|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘玉清.2016 年北京市怀柔区成人高血压患病现况分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2018,(6):687-690.
 LIU Yu-qing.Analysis of adult hypertension and the related factors in Huairou district of Beijing in 2016[J].,2018,(6):687-690.
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2016 年北京市怀柔区成人高血压患病现况分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年6期
页码:
687-690
栏目:
论 著
出版日期:
2018-06-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of adult hypertension and the related factors in Huairou district of Beijing in 2016
作者:
刘玉清
怀柔区疾病预防控制中心,北京101400
Author(s):
LIU Yu-qing
Huairou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 101400, China Corresponding author: LIU Yu-qing, E-mail: 3308297583@qq.com
关键词:
高血压患病率控制率相关因素
Keywords:
High blood pressure Prevalence rate Control rate Related factors
分类号:
R544.1
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的了解北京市怀柔区居民现阶段高血压患病现况,为怀柔区政府制定卫生政策和干预策略提供依 据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取怀柔区16 个镇乡/街道的5 049 人18~79 岁常住居民,进行 问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检查,分析高血压患病现况。结果怀柔区18 岁及以上居民高血压的患病率为 49.19% (标化率为31.57%),其中男48.90% (标化率为34.24%),女49.39% (标化率为28.88%)。不同性别、 不同年龄段、不同文化程度、不同职业人群、不同婚姻状况人群高血压患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2分别 为76 765.262、369.112、106.868、135.871、7.381,均P<0.01)。怀柔区成年居民高血压患病率随着BMI增加 而增加(χ2=116.198,P<0.01)。2 482 例高血压患者中,既往已确诊1 710 例(68.90%),本次测量发现772 例 (31.10%),血压控制率为36.34%。结论北京市怀柔区常住居民高血压患病已达到较高的水平,患病情况不容 乐观,应引起有关部门的高度重视。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the situation of high blood pressure and related factors of residents in Huairou district of Beijing, and to provide the scientific basis for developing health policies and intervention strategies. Methods A total of 5 049 resident population aged from 18 to 79 years old from 16 towns in Huairou district were selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling method and were given a questionnaire investigation, physical examination and blood biochemical tests. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 49.19% (standard rate 31.57%) in Huairou district, 48.90% (standard rate 34.24%) in males and 49.39% (standard rate 28.88%) in women. There were significant differences in prevalence of high blood pressure in different population with different gender (χ2=76 765.262) , age (χ2=369.112) , culture degree (χ2=106.868) , occupation (χ2=135.871) , marital status (χ2=7.381)(all P<0.01) . The prevalence of hypertension was positively associated with BMI (χ2= 116.198, P<0.01) . Of the 2 482 patients with hypertension, 1 710 cases (68.90%) had been diagnosed before and 772 cases (31.10%) was diagnosed this time, and the blood pressure control rate was 36.34% . Conclusion The prevalence of high blood pressure in Huairou district in Beijing has reached a high level which should be paid more attention by relevant departments.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:刘玉清,大学本科,研究方向:慢性病管理 通信作者:刘玉清,Email: 3308297583@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-06-28