|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]武恩平,李建彬,祁辉.郑州市2017年恶性肿瘤发病监测结果分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2020,21(08):1162-1164.
　WUEn-ping,LIJian-bin,QIHui.Analysis on the results of surveillance of malignant tumors in Zhengzhou city in2017[J].,2020,21(08):1162-1164.
点击复制

郑州市2017年恶性肿瘤发病监测结果分析

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
21
期数:
2020年08期
页码:
1162-1164
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2020-08-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the results of surveillance of malignant tumors in Zhengzhou city in2017
作者:
武恩平; 李建彬; 祁辉
郑州市疾病预防控制中心慢病所，郑州 450053
Author(s):
WUEn-ping; LIJian-bin; QIHui
ZhengzhouInstituteof Disease ControlandPrevention,Zhengzhou450053,China Correspondingauthor:WUEn-ping,E-mail:2287338902@qq.com
关键词:
恶性肿瘤; 发病率; 乳腺癌; 肺癌
Keywords:
Malignant tumor;  Incidence rate;  Breast cancer;  Lung cancer
分类号:
R730.31
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 分析郑州市恶性肿瘤的流行病学现状，为相关政策的制订和措施的实施提供依据。方法 收集 2017年郑州市医疗机构登记报告的恶性肿瘤数据，并对数据进行归类、整理、分析。结果 2017年郑州市恶性 肿瘤发病14609例（188.46/10万），人群发病前10位的恶性肿瘤分布为：乳腺癌、肺癌、甲状腺癌、结直肠癌、 宫颈癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、脑瘤和白血病。男性恶性肿瘤发病率为185.92/10万，女性为191.20/10万，差异 无统计学意义（P>0.05）。男性肺癌发病率明显高于女性，甲状腺癌发病率低于女性，差异有统计学意义（P< 0.05）。不同年龄组间恶性肿瘤发病率比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论 郑州市乳腺、肺部、甲状腺 恶性肿瘤发病率较高，今后应重点预防，加强健康教育和早期筛检。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemiological status of malignant tumors in Zhengzhou city, and to provide theoretical basis for the formulation of relevant policies and the implementation of mea-sures. Methods The data of malignant tumors in the registration report of medical institutions in Zhengzhou city in2017 were collected, and the data were classified, sorted and analyzed.Results In 2017, there were 14 609 cases（188.46/100 000 cases）of malignant tumors in Zhengzhou. The top 10 malignant tumors in the population were breast cancer, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, colorectal can-cer, cervical cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, brain tumors and leukemia. The incidence of malignant tumor was 185.92/100 000 in males and 191.20/100 000 in females, and the difference was not statistically significant（P>0.05）. The incidence of lung cancer in males was signifi-cantly higher than that in females. The incidence of thyroid cancer in males was lower than that in fe-males, and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The incidences of malignant tumors in different age groups were statistically significant （P<0.01）. Conclusion In Zhengzhou city, the incidences of breast, lung and thyroid malignant tumors are high. In the future, emphasis should be placed on prevention, strengthening health education and early screening.

参考文献/References:

[1] Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F,et al. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008 [J]. Int J Cancer,2010,127(12):2893-2917. [2] 万德森.社区肿瘤学[M].北京:科学出版社,2000． [3] 张萌,阴蒙蒙,刘阳,等.河南省2010年恶性肿瘤发病分析[J].中国 肿瘤,2014,23(6):478-484. [4] 吕艺.沈阳市2009-2013年居民恶性肿瘤发病趋势分析[J].中国 公共卫生管理,2017,33(5):671-673． [5] 陈奇峰,周伟.绍兴市恶性肿瘤发病现状分析[J].预防医学,2016, 28(7):677-681． [6] 胡文斌,张婷,秦威,等.江苏省昆山市2011年恶性肿瘤发病分析 [J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(1):17-21． [7] 张强,倪成剑,虞朋余.浙江省乐清市2012-2015年恶性肿瘤发病 特征及趋势分析[J].上海预防医学,2017,29(4):300-303,308． [8] 张爽,王德征,沈成凤,等.天津市2013年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分 析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(8):588-595． [9] 董惠玲,鹿子龙,王媛媛,等.2010-2012年山东省6县区主要恶性 肿瘤疾病负担研究[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(7):1235-1238． [10] 崔策,李明颖,胡广义.2008-2012年北京市宣武区居民恶性肿瘤 死因分析[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(15):2844-2846. [11] 周衍,肖景榕,江惠娟,等.2012年福建省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤 发病和死亡分析[J]. 实用肿瘤学杂志,2016,30(4):304-308． [12] 周慧,俞璐刚,胥保辉,等.苏州工业园区2006~2010年恶性肿瘤 发病分析[J].现代预防医学,2012,39(23):6299-6301．

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：武恩平，硕士，副主任医师，研究方向：疾病控制 通信作者：武恩平，E-mail: 2287338902@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-08-28