|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张璐,孟盼,曲晓萌,等.山东省邹平市居民2018年死因分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2020,21(03):348-351.
 ZHANGLu,MENGPan,QUXiao-meng,et al.Analysis of death causes of residents in Zouping city of Shandong in2018[J].,2020,21(03):348-351.
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山东省邹平市居民2018年死因分析

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
21
期数:
2020年03期
页码:
348-351
栏目:
论 著
出版日期:
2020-03-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of death causes of residents in Zouping city of Shandong in2018
作者:
张璐孟盼曲晓萌翟永民
邹平市疾病预防控制中心,山东 邹平 256200
Author(s):
ZHANGLuMENGPanQUXiao-mengZHAIYong-min
CenterforDisease Control andPreventionofZouping,Zouping256200,Shandong,China Correspondingauthor:ZHANG Lu,E-mail:zhanglu321@163.com
关键词:
居民死因监测分析邹平市
Keywords:
Cause of death Monitoring analysis Zouping
分类号:
R195
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 分析邹平市2018年居民死因情况,了解主要影响本地的死亡因素,为制定疾病防控重点提供依 据。方法 根据山东省疾病预防控制中心的“死因监测信息管理系统”中报告的2018年邹平市居民死因数据, 采用ICD-10进行死因编码和分类,使用Excel、SPSS20.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2018年邹平市居民粗死 亡率为757.11/10万,男女死亡比为1.23∶1;按照ICD-10疾病分类法,死因前5位依次为循环系统疾病(429.53/ 10万)、肿瘤(190.68/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(43.68/10万)、伤害(42.99/10万)和消化系统疾病(9.96/10万), 共占全部死因的94.68%。恶性肿瘤死因中肺癌居首位,居前三位分类死因分别为慢性病、损伤中毒和感染及母婴 疾病,共占死亡总数的98.27%。结论 循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤是居民死亡的头号杀手,慢性病和伤害应作为 邹平市重点应对的疾病。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the death cause of residents in Zouping City in2018, understand the main affecting factors of death in the local area, and to provide a basis for the formulation of disease prevention and control focus. Methods The data of death cause of residents in Zouping city in2018 reported in the cause of death monitoring information management system of Shandong Center for Dis-ease Control and Prevention were coded and classified, and analyzed by Excel and SPSS20.0 software. Results The crude mortality rate of residents in Zouping in2018 was757.11/100 000, and the mor-tality ratio of male to female was 1.23∶1. According to the ICD-10 classification of diseases, the top five causes of death was circulatory system disease(429.53/100 000), tumor(190.68/100 000), respiratory system disease (43.68/100 000), injury(42.99/100 000)and digestive system disease (9.96/100 000), respectively, and accounting for 94.68% of all causes of death. Lung cancer was the first death causes of malignant tumors, and the top three causes of death was chronic diseases, injury, poisoning and infection, mother to infant disease, and accounting for 98.27% of the total death causes. Conclusion Circulatory diseases and malignant tumors are the number one killer of residents. Chronic diseases and injuries should be controlled emphatically in Zouping.

参考文献/References:

[1] 董景五.疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类[M].北京:人民卫生 出版社,2008. [2] 张跃天,姜海娟,摆护娟.2017年阜康市居民慢性病死亡状况分析 [J].新疆医学,2019,49(12):1220-1222. [3] 杨美多,许长禄.6601例住院患者死因调查[J].中国病案,2018,19 (03):54-57. [4] 李日.2013-2015年吉林省居民恶性肿瘤死因流行病学分析[D]. 吉林大学,2017. [5] 丁贤彬,吕晓燕,毛德强,等.2015年重庆市恶性肿瘤发病率与死 亡率分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2017,25(1):73-77. [6] 李山山,刘晓剑,付应斌,等.2013年深圳市居民死因分析[J].中华 疾病控制杂志,2015,19(4):415-417. [7] 张晓宇,赵国栋,侯斌,等.2004-2013年西安市居民伤害死亡分 析[J].中国卫生统计,2015,32(3):486-488. [8] 梁海,李秀霞,李伟.2008年广西宾阳县居民伤害死亡原因分析 [J].内科,2010,5(3):293-294. [9] 明明.泰安市居民全死因现况流行病学分析[D].山东大学,2014.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:张璐,硕士,主管医师,研究方向:高血压、 肿瘤等慢性病防控工作;以手足口病为主的传 染病防控工作 通信作者:张璐,E-mail:zhanglu321@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-03-28