|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]方丽艳,任迎娣.北京市海淀区道路清扫保洁女工生育情况调查分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2019,20(04):511-514.
　FANGLi-yan,RENYing-di.Investigation and analysis of fertility of female road cleaners in Haidian district of Beijing[J].,2019,20(04):511-514.
点击复制

北京市海淀区道路清扫保洁女工生育情况调查分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
20
期数:
2019年04期
页码:
511-514
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2019-05-16

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and analysis of fertility of female road cleaners in Haidian district of Beijing
作者:
方丽艳; 任迎娣
北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科，北京 100094
Author(s):
FANGLi-yan; RENYing-di
DepartmentofOccupational Health,HaidianDistrictCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Beijing100094,China Correspondingauthor:FANG Li-yan,E-mail:fly3961@163.com
关键词:
道路清扫; 女工; 不孕; 月经异常; 生殖健康
Keywords:
Road cleaning;  Female workers;  Infertility;  Abnormal menstruation;  Reproductive health
分类号:
R711.6
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解北京市海淀区道路清扫保洁女工生育能力状况，探讨影响道路清扫女工生育能力的因素。 方法 采用横断面调查方法，于2017年7—9月采用《道路清扫保洁女工健康调查问卷》对北京市海淀区352名 已婚道路清扫保洁女工的生育情况进行现场调查。结果 本次调查结婚1年以上有生育意愿的344名道路清扫保 洁女工中，不孕的89例，不孕率为25.9%；经Pearsonχ 2分析，不同学历、个人年收入组不孕率差异有统计学意 义（P<0.05）；经Logistic多因素分析，高中或中专、大专发生不孕的风险比初中及以下学历的风险高，分别是 2.767倍和3.460倍；个人年收入在1~3万元发生不孕的风险比<1万元的风险低，为0.281倍。结论 北京市海 淀区道路清扫保洁女工不孕率较高，与道路清扫保洁女工的学历和收入有关。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the fertility status of female road cleaners in Haidian district of Beijing, and to explore the factors. Methods From July to September in 2017, a cross-sectional survey with “Health questionnaire for female road cleaning workers”was used to investigate the fertili-ty status of 352 married female road cleaners in Haidian district of Beijing.ResultsIn Totally344 fe-male road cleaners who had been married for more than one year and had the will to have a child, 89 cases were not pregnant, and the infertility rate was 25.9%. Pearsonχ 2 analysis showed that there were significant differences in the infertility rate among the groups with different educational background and personal annual income（P<0.05）. Logistic multivariate analysis showed that the risk of infertility in high school, technical secondary school and junior college group was higher than that in junior mid-dle school and lower education group, respectively（OR=2.767；OR=3.460）；the risk of infertility in personal annual income of 10,000-30,000 Yuan group was lower than that of personal annual income of <10,000Yuan group（OR=0.281）. Conclusion The infertility rate of female road cleaners inHaidi-an district of Beijing is relatively high, which is related to their educational background and income.

参考文献/References:


[1］ 孟琴琴,张亚黎,任爱国.中国育龄夫妇不孕率系统综述[J].中华 流行病学杂志,2013,34(8):826-831.
[2］ 刘维娜.女性不孕症环境影响因素的病例对照研究[D].山东大学, 2011.
[3］ 郑晓瑛,陈鹤.中国初婚妇女不孕症省际差异及与经济发展关系 [J].中国公共卫生,2012,28(11):1411-1413.
[4］ 杨湖珍,戈承民,蒋富香,等.湖南省怀化地区育龄妇女不育症患 病率流行病学调查[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2014,22(7):475-477.
[5］ 封宗成,骆书秀,王卡琳,等.北流市已婚育龄夫妇不孕症调查分 析[J].生殖与避孕,2013,33(4):280-283.
[6］ 黄江涛,唐运革,王奇玲,等.广东省新婚夫妇不孕症流行的横断 面研究[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2010,19(12):721-725.
[7］ 倪少凯,黄建初,李晟,等.东莞市不孕不育症患病调查[J].医学与 社会,2010,23(8):4-5,7.
[8］ 余凤花,罗宋,陈燕玲,等.佛山市不孕不育症的现患率及相关情 况调查分析[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2015,6(2):49-51.
[9］ 黄桥海,徐嘉,黄碧兰,等.河源地区不孕症发病的流行病学调查 [J].中国性科学,2011,20(5):27-29.
[10］常丽媛.天津地区育龄女性不孕症相关因素的流行病学调查及正 常育龄女性血清AMH水平的研究[D].天津医科大学,2014.
[11］秦春玲,赵伟.女性医护人员不良孕产史原因分析[J].中国医药导 刊,2010,12(7):1277-1278．
[12］魏美霞,莫颖茵,张艺,等.影响女性排卵障碍性不孕相关因素分 析[J].湖南中医杂志,2013,29(5):113-114.
[13］俞文兰,周安寿,周荐佼,等.电子、宝石加工、制药行业流动女工生 殖健康现状调查分析[J].中国工业医学杂志,2012,5(3):26-28.
[14］寇振霞,何玉红,金娜,等.甘肃省制药行业国有和民营企业女工 生殖健康状况调查[J].中国工业医学杂志,2013,7(22):245-246.
[15］张霜红.职业环境内分泌干扰物对女工生殖系统的损害[D].四川 大学,2005.16-20.
[16］秦华娟,彭忠革,卢齐,等.广西铁路系统女职工月经异常的影响 因素调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(20):5109-5112.
[17］叶研,张建国,王姿欢,等.北京市女职工生育能力调查分析[J].中 国工业医学杂志,2017,29(5):113-114.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：方丽艳，硕士，副主任医师，研究方向：职业卫生 通信作者：方丽艳，E-mail：fly3961@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-04-28