[1] 中华人民共和国国家统计局.2018年国民经济和社会发展统计公
报[R/OL].(2019-02-28)
[2019-03-22]. http://www.stats.
gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201902/t20190228_1651265.html
[2] Wang L, Gao P, Zhang M,et al. Prevalence and ethnic
pattern of diabetes and prediabetes in China in 2013 [J].
JAMA, 2017,317(24):2515-2523.
[3] GBD2017 Mortality Collaborators. Global, regional, and
national age- sex- specific mortality and life expectancy,
1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of
Disease Study2017[J]. Lancet, 2018,392:1684-1735.
[4] Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA,et al. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes [J]. N
Engl J Med,2008,359(15):1577-1589.
[5] White NH, Sun W, Cleary PA,et al. Prolonged effect of
intensive therapy on the risk of retinopathy complications
in patients with type l diabetes mellitus: l0-years after the
diabetes control and complications trial [J]. Arch Ophthal-mol,2008,126(12):1707-1715.
[6] 中国老年学学会老年医学会老年内分泌代谢专业委员会,老年糖尿病诊疗措施专家共识编写组.老年糖尿病诊疗措施专家共识
(2013年版)[J].中华内科杂志,2014,53(3):243-251.
[7] 中国疾病预防控制中心,中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾
病预防控制中心.中国慢性病及其危险因素监测报告2013[M].
北京:军事医学出版社,2016:5.
[8] 中华医学会内分泌学分会.中国成人2型糖尿病预防的专家共识
[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2014,30(4):277-283.
[9] Forouhi NG,Misra A, Mohan V,et al. Dietary and nutri-tional approaches for prevention and management of type 2
diabetes [J]. BMJ,2018,361:k2234.
[10] 程改平,李舍予,胡雯.2018年《英国基于证据的预防管理糖尿病
营养指南》解读[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(17):2017-2021.
[11] International Diabetes Federation. Managing older people
with Type2 Diabetes Global Guideline [R]. IDF,2013.
[12] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会,国家基层糖尿病防治管理办公室.国
家基层糖尿病防治管理指南(2018)[J].中华内科杂志,2018,57
(12):885-893.
[13] Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of
Physicians. Hemoglobin A1c Targets for Glycemic Control
With Pharmacologic Therapy for Nonpregnant Adults With
Type2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Guidance Statement Update
From the American College of Physician [J]. Ann Intern
Med,2018,168(8):569-576.
[14] Hambling CE, Khunti K, Cos X,et al. Factors influenc-ing safe glucose-lowering in older adults with type 2 dia-betes: A PeRsOn- centred ApproaCh To IndiVidualisEd
(PROACTIVE) Glycemic Goals for older people: A posi-tion statement of Primary Care Diabetes Europe [J]. Prim
Care Diabetes, 2019,pii:S1751-9918(18)30300-0. [Epub
ahead of print]
[15] Strain WD, Hope SV, Green A, et al. Type 2 diabetes
mellitus in older people: a brief statement of key principles
of modern day management including the assessment of
frailty. A national collaborative stakeholder initiative [J].
Diabet Med,2018,35(7):838-845.
[16] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017)[J].中
华糖尿病杂志,2018,10(1):4-67.
[17] 中华老年医学学会老年内分泌代谢分会,国家老年疾病临床医学
研究中心(解放军总医院),中国老年糖尿病诊疗措施专家共识编
写组.中国老年2型糖尿病诊疗措施专家共识(2018年版)[J].中
华内科杂志,2018,57(9):626-641.
[18] American Diabetes Association. Improving Care and Pro-moting Health in Populations: Standards of Medical Care
in Diabetes-2019[J]. Diabetes Care, 2019,42(Suppl 1):S7-S12.
[19] 李舍予.2018年AACE/ACE《2型糖尿病综合管理策略》更新与
解读[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(18):2148-2151.
[20] 张良,陈晓荣,左慧娟,等.社区糖尿病患者卫生服务利用现状研
究[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2015,23(4):285-287.
[21] Hart HE, Rutten GE, Bontje KN,et al. Overtreatment
of older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary
care [J]. Diabetes Obes Metab, 2018,20(4):1066-1069.
[22] 国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于促进“互联网+医疗健康”发展
的意见[R/OL].2018-04-28.
[2019-03-22].http://www.gov.
cn/zhengce/content/2018-04/28/content_5286645.htm
[23] Wei X, Wu H, Cui S,et al. Intelligent Internet- based
information system optimises diabetes mellitus management
in communities [J]. Health Inf Manag, 2018,47(2):70-76.
[24] Contreras I, Vehi J. Artificial Intelligence for Diabetes
Management and Decision Support: Literature Review [J].
J Med Internet Res, 2018,20(5):e10775.
[25] Gloyn AL, Drucker DJ. Precision medicine in the manage-ment of type2 diabetes [J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol,
2018,6(11):891-900.