|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张涛,高建梅,刘玉清,等.北京市怀柔区居民高血压现状及其影响因素分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2018,(12):1651-1655.
 ZHANG Tao*,GAO Jian-mei,LIU Yu-qing,et al.Prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension among residents in Huairou district in Beijing[J].,2018,(12):1651-1655.
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北京市怀柔区居民高血压现状及其影响因素分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年12期
页码:
1651-1655
栏目:
论 著
出版日期:
2018-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension among residents in Huairou district in Beijing
作者:
张涛12 高建梅2 刘玉清2 刘羽2 星一1
1. 北京大学公共卫生学院儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100191; 2. 北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心,北京101400
Author(s):
ZHANG Tao* GAO Jian-mei LIU Yu-qing LIU Yu XING Yi
*Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China Corresponding author: XING Yi, E-mail: cyrss@126.com
关键词:
慢性病高血压影响因素
Keywords:
Chronic diseases Hypertension Influence factor
分类号:
R541.4
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的了解北京市怀柔区居民的高血压流行病学现状,发现居民高血压主要影响因素,为怀柔区高血压 防控工作干预策略制定提供线索。方法本次研究调查采用多阶段随机抽样方法确定调查对象5 046 名,开展 居民慢性病及其危险因素现况调查问卷、身体测量和实验室检测,使用Epidata3.0 双录入建立数据库,采用 SPSS23.0软件进行统计描述和多因素统计分析。结果本次调查有效样本5 046例,18岁以上居民高血压患病 率51.38% (标化率31.60%),高血压知晓率65.95%,高血压治疗率57.42%,高血压控制率48.49%;不同性别、 地区居民高血压患病率无明显差异,随年龄增加,高血压患病率明显上升。本地区高血压患者的主要危险因素有年 龄(75 岁以上组OR=10.405,P<0.001)、不健康饮酒(OR=1.279,P=0.009)、BMI (BMI≥28 组OR=1.959, P<0.001)、中心型肥胖(OR=1.495,P<0.001)、血脂异常(TC OR=1.572,P=0.002;TG OR=1.297,P= 0.002)、空腹血糖异常(空腹血糖≥7.0 组OR=1.847,P<0.001)。结论怀柔区居民高血压患病率较高,高血 压知晓率、治疗率和控制率有待提高,针对主要危险因素的干预策略及高血压患者的干预措施亟待完善。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the hypertension status of residents in Huairou district of Beijing, and to find out the main influencing factors of hypertension, so as to provide clues for the intervention strategy of hypertension prevention and control in Huairou district. Methods In this study, 5 046 subjects were selected by multistage random sampling method, and residents’chronic diseases and their risk factors were investigated, and physical and laboratory tests were conducted. A database was established by using Epidata 3.0 double-entry method, and SPSS23.0 software was used for statistical description and multivariate statistical analysis. Results Among 5 046 valid samples, the prevalence of hypertension was 51.38% (standardized rate 31.60% ) , the awareness rate of hypertension was 65.95%, the treatment rate was 57.42%, and the control rate of hypertension was 48.49%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension among residents of different genders and regions. The main risk factors of hypertension in this area were age (Over 75 years old OR=10.405, P<0.001) , unhealthy drinking behavior (OR=1.279, P=0.009) , BMI (BMI≥28 OR=1.959, P< 0.001) , central obesity (OR=1.495, P<0.001) , Dyslipidemia (TC OR=1.572, P=0.002;TG OR= 1.297, P=0.002) , abnormal fasting blood glucose (≥7.0 OR=1.847, P<0.001) . Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension in Huairou district is high, and the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension need to be improved. The intervention strategies for the main risk factors and intervention measures for hypertension patients need to be improved.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介:张涛,本科,医师,研究方向:学校卫生、慢性病防治
通信作者:星一,Email:cyrss@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-12-30