|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]黄菊华,肖永根,梁琦.2017 年娄底市蓝田社区主要慢性患病情况分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2018,(11):1492-1495.
　HUANG Ju-hua,XIAO Yong-gen,LIANG Qi.Analysis prevalence of the major chronic diseases on Lantian community of Loudi in 2017[J].,2018,(11):1492-1495.
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2017 年娄底市蓝田社区主要慢性患病情况分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年11期
页码:
1492-1495
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2018-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis prevalence of the major chronic diseases on Lantian community of Loudi in 2017
作者:
黄菊华;  肖永根;  梁琦
娄底市疾病预防控制中心，湖南娄底417000
Author(s):
HUANG Ju-hua;  XIAO Yong-gen;  LIANG Qi
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Loudi, Loudi 417000, China Corresponding author: HUANG Ju-hua, E-mail: hjh09719@163.com
关键词:
慢性非传染性疾病; 患病情况; 危险因素
Keywords:
Chronic diseases;  Prevalence;  Risk factors
分类号:
R181.3
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的了解蓝田社区居民主要慢性病患病及相关危险因素分布情况与流行病学特征，为制定、调整、监 测和评价慢性病防治策略提供科学依据。方法利用基础资料，采用多阶段整群随机抽样抽取了1 040户共2 993名 居民作为调查对象，调查内容主要包括18 岁及以上人群体格检查、实验室检测等项目。结果实际调查有效居 民2 821 人，18 岁以上成年人中高血压、糖尿病患病率分别为24.02%和10.75%，不同性别高血压患病率差异有 统计学意义（P＜0.05）。超重、肥胖、缺乏运动检出率、吸烟、饮酒率分别为28.34%， 4.66%， 34.53%， 19.57%和6.42%，且不同性别差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论居民高血压、糖尿病等慢性病患病率较 高，且缺乏锻炼、超重肥胖等问题普遍存在，居民卫生自我保健意不强。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the distribution and epidemiological characteristics of major chronic diseases and related risk factors in Lantian community residents, and to provide scientific basis for formulating, adjusting, monitoring and evaluating strategies for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Methods Based on the basic data, a multi- stage cluster random sampling method was randomly used to select 1 001 households with 2 993 residents as survey objects. The survey mainly included inspection, laboratory testing of 18-year-old or above population. Results Totally 2 821 inhabitants of residents were surveyed. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes were 24.02% and 10.75%, respectively in adults over the age of 18. The incidences of the hypertension was statistically significant in different gender （P<0.05） . The rate of overweight, obesity, lacking exercise, smoking, drinking were 28.34%, 4.66%, 34.53%, 19.57%, 6.42%, respectively and there were statistically significant in different gender （P<0.05） . Conclusions The prevalence of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes in residents is high, and problems such as lack of exercise, overweight and obesity are prevalent. The health self-care intentions of residents are not strong.

参考文献/References:


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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：黄菊华，硕士，主管医师，研究方向：慢性非 传染性疾病的预防控制工作 通信作者：黄菊华，E-mail: hjh09719@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-11-30