|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]徐英,郭艳芳,赵仁成,等.深圳市宝安区2009年与2015年成年人饮酒行为比较[J].慢性病学杂志,2018,(10):1329-1332.
 XU Ying,GUO Yan-fang,ZHAO Ren-cheng,et al.A comparison of drinking behavior between 2009 and 2015 among adults in Shenzhen Baoan district[J].,2018,(10):1329-1332.
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深圳市宝安区2009年与2015年成年人饮酒行为比较(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年10期
页码:
1329-1332
栏目:
论 著
出版日期:
2018-10-19

文章信息/Info

Title:
A comparison of drinking behavior between 2009 and 2015 among adults in Shenzhen Baoan district
作者:
徐英 郭艳芳 赵仁成 刘曼云 陈卿 刘峥
深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院慢性非传染性疾病防治科/慢性病防治研究所,广东深圳518100
Author(s):
XU Ying GUO Yan-fang ZHAO Ren-cheng LIU Man-yun CHEN Qing LIU Zheng
Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control/The Chronic Disease Institute, Baoan Chronic Diseases Prevent and Cure Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518100 Corresponding author: LIU Zheng, E-mail: 15331952@qq.com
关键词:
饮酒成年人流行病学调查比较分析
Keywords:
Drinking Adults Epidemiological study Comparison analysis.
分类号:
R181.3
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的比较2009年与2015年居民饮酒行为变化情况,为制定有效的健康教育和行为干预措施提供科学依 据。方法基于2009 年和2015 年深圳市宝安区慢性病及危险因素流行病学调查数据进行单因素和多因素分析, 比较2009 年和2015 年18~69 岁常住居民的饮酒率、不同酒类饮用频率和酒精量摄入情况。结果2009 年和 2015年每周至少1次饮酒率分别为22.96%和15.90% (χ2=27.487,P<0.001),呈下降趋势;而酒精总体摄入量分 别为(13.65 ± 19.35) g/d 和(17.00 ± 34.87) g/d (t'=1.317,P=0.189),饮酒者过量饮酒率分别为15.93%和 20.59% (χ2=2.453,P=0.117)、有害饮酒率分别为3.88%和4.41% (χ2=0.118,P=0.731),均呈上升趋势;高度 白酒的饮用频率由每周(0.43 ± 0.92) d 上升至(1.03 ± 1.85) d (t' =4.429, P<0.001), 酒精摄入量由每天 (3.20±8.17) g 上升至(9.87±32.19) g (t'=2.933,P<0.001),在调整人口学变量后,趋势不变。结论深圳 市宝安区2009 年与2015 年总体饮酒行为处于较低水平,饮酒率呈现下降趋势,但高度白酒饮用、过量和有害饮 酒呈上升趋势,是今后的健康教育和干预工作重点内容。
Abstract:
Objective To compare the drinking behavior between 2009 and 2015 among adults in Shenzhen Baoan district and to provide a scientific basis for making effective health education and behavioral intervention measures. Methods Based on the two cross-sectional studies of chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors in 2009 and 2015 among residents aged 18- 69 who had lived in Baoan district for at least 6 months, the prevalence of drinking, the frequency and the alcohol consumption of different types of drinks were analyzed using univariate and multivariate analysis. Results Between 2009 and 2015, the prevalence of drinkers (at least once a week) decreased from 22.96% to 15.90% (χ2=27.487, P<0.001) . The alcohol consumption increased from (13.65±19.35) to (17.00± 34.87) g/day (t'=1.317, P=0.189) . The frequencies of excessive and harmful drinking increased from 15.93% and 3.88% to 20.59% and 4.41% (χ2=2.453, P=0.117; χ2=0.118, P=0.731) , respectively. The drinking frequency of high liquor increased from (0.43±0.92) to (1.03±1.85) days/week (t'=4.429, P< 0.001) , and the alcohol intake increased from (3.20 ± 8.17) to (9.87 ± 32.19) g/d (t' =2.933, P< 0.001) , and these trends kept unchangeable after some demographic characteristic variables were controlled. Conclusions The overall drinking behavior between 2009 and 2015 among adults in Shenzhen Baoan district is at a low level, and the drinking frequency shows a downward trend in ShenzhenBaoan. However, high liquor consumption, excessive and harmful drinking showed an increasing trend, which is the key content of health education and intervention in the future.

参考文献/References:


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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:深圳市宝安区科技创新项目(2016CX216) 作者简介:徐英,博士研究生,主要从事工作:慢性非传染性疾病预防与控制 通讯作者:刘峥,E-mail:15331952@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-30