|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈润格,姚启航,李烨,等.安徽省中部慢病示范地区血压和血糖分布情况[J].慢性病学杂志,2018,(10):1322-1325.
　CHEN Run-ge*,YAO Qi-hang,LI Ye,et al.Blood pressure and glucose distribution in chronic disease demonstration areas of mid Anhui province[J].,2018,(10):1322-1325.
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安徽省中部慢病示范地区血压和血糖分布情况(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年10期
页码:
1322-1325
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2018-10-19

文章信息/Info

Title:
Blood pressure and glucose distribution in chronic disease demonstration areas of mid Anhui province
作者:
陈润格1;  姚启航1;  李烨1;  方炎林2;  胡兵2;  赵宏田2
1. 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院，广东深圳518055； 2. 深圳市倍泰健康测量分析技术有限公司，广东深圳518057
Author(s):
CHEN Run-ge*;  YAO Qi-hang;  LI Ye;  FANG Yan-lin;  HU Bin;  ZHAO Hong-tian
*Shenzhen Institute of advanced technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China Corresponding author: ZHAO Hong-tian, E-mail: sam.zhao@ebelter.com
关键词:
高血压; 糖尿病; 慢病防控; 年龄分布
Keywords:
Hypertension;  Diabetes mellitus;  Prevention and control of chronic diseases;  Age distribution
分类号:
R544.1
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的了解安徽省中部地区20 岁以上人群的血压及血糖分布情况、高血压及糖尿病的流行现状。方法 选取安徽省中部地区共计535 个村的卫生室的20 岁以上居民日常血压和血糖检查数据进行统计，参与人群共计 83 557 人，采用R 统计软件进行血压和血糖的年龄性别多层次统计分析，并对组间差异进行χ2检验。结果所 有人群中进行血压测量的有74 805 人，收缩压与年龄增长呈现正相关性，高血压患者28 687 例，患病率为 38.35%，标化患病率为25.98%，其中男性为38.18%，女性为38.52%，高血压患病率的性别差异无统计学意义 （P=0.35）。参与血糖测量的有49 359 人，在60 岁之前血糖值随着年龄增长而增加，在50~69 岁期间达到顶峰， 而在70 岁之后呈现缓慢的下降趋势。糖尿病患者6 969 例，患病率为14.12%，标化患病率为10.17%，其中男性 患病率为11.92%，女性为16.17%，女性糖尿病患病率远高于男性（P<0.01）。结论安徽省中部地区高血压及 糖尿病患病率与全国平均水平相当且呈逐年上升趋势，建议进一步加强该地区的慢病防控及健康知识的宣传，优 化医疗资源的配置，以促进高血压和糖尿病的管理和治疗工作。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the blood pressure and blood glucose distribution and current prevalence status of hypertension and diabetes among adults above 20 years old in the mid area of Anhui province. Methods Daily blood pressure and blood glucose measurement data from 83,557 people above 20 years old in 535 villages in the mid area of Anhui province were collected. R statistical software was used to conduct analysis and Chi-squared test. Results Totally 74,905 people participated in the blood pressure measurement, and their systolic pressure had a strong positive correlation with age. The hypertension prevalence rate was 38.35% （28,687/74,905） , resulting a standardized morbidity of 25.98% . And there was no significant difference between males and females （38.35% vs. 38.52% , P=0.35） . Totally 49,359 people participated in the blood glucose measurement. The blood glucose level was increased with the age before 60 years old and reached its peak in the age between 50 and 69, and it went down after 70 years old. The diabetes prevalence was 14.12% （6,969/49, 359） , resulting a standardized morbidity of 10.17% . And there was significant difference between males and females （11.92% vs. 16.17%, P<0.01） . Conclusions There were high prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in the mid area of Anhui. Hypertension morbidity and diabetes morbidity are comparable to the national average morbidity, and both are increasing with time. To promote the man-agement and treatment of hypertension and hyperglycemia, the advertisement of knowledge concerning chronic disease prevention and health maintenance should be strengthened, and medical resources configuration should be optimized in this area.

参考文献/References:


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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（61502472）；深圳市科技计划项目（SF2015-37） 作者简介：姚启航，本科，研究方向：生物医学信息学 通信作者：赵宏田，E-mail：sam.zhao@ebelter.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-30