|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]林熙,钟文玲,黄少芬,等.福建省居民2002-2014 年心脑血管疾病死亡和寿命损失趋势分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2015,(6):612-616.
　LIN Xi,ZHONG Wen-ling,HUANG Shao-fen,et al.Analysis on the relationship between mortality and years of life lost of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease among residents of Fujian Province between 2002 and 2014[J].,2015,(6):612-616.
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福建省居民2002-2014 年心脑血管疾病死亡和寿命损失趋势分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2015年6期
页码:
612-616
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2015-12-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the relationship between mortality and years of life lost of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease among residents of Fujian Province between 2002 and 2014
作者:
林熙;  钟文玲;  黄少芬;  李晓庆;  林修全;  林曙光;  叶莺
福建省疾病预防控制中心，福州350001
Author(s):
LIN Xi;  ZHONG Wen-ling;  HUANG Shao-fen;  LI Xiao-qing;  LIN Xiu-quan;  LIN Shu-guang;  YE Ying
Fujian Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China Corresponding author: YE Ying, E-mail: yeying78@163.com
关键词:
心脑血管疾病; 死亡率; 潜在减寿年数
Keywords:
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases;  Mortality rate;  Potential years of life lost
分类号:
R541
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的分析2002-2014 年福建省居民心脑血管疾病死亡和寿命损失情况，研究变化趋势。方法根 据福建省全人群死因监测死亡和人口资料分析死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、标化潜在减寿 年数（SPYLL）、减寿率（PYLLR）、标化减寿率（SPYLLR）。结果2002-2014 年福建省居民心脏病和 脑血管病粗死亡率分别为为74.19/10 万和93.13/10 万，标化死亡率分别为77.00/10 万和99.51/10 万；40 岁以上心脑血管病死亡率快速上升。心脏病和脑血管病SPYLL 分别为137 037.41 人年和151 442.98 人 年，SPYLLR 分别为2.69‰和2.97‰，减寿指标均为男性高于女性。结论心脑血管疾病对福建省居民健 康危害呈上升趋势，男性危害大于女性，农村大于城市，慢性病综合管理是心脑血管疾病控制的有效措施。
Abstract:
Objective To elucidate changing trend of deaths due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases from 2002 to 2014 among residents in Fujian Province. Methods Based on the mortality and demographic data of Fujian province, mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, potential years of life lost (PYLL), standardized potential years of life lost (SPYLL), rate of potential years of life lost rate (PYLLR), and rate of standardized potential years of life lost (SPYLLR) were calculated. Results The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases mortality rates among residents in Fujian province were 74.19/ 100 000 and 93.13/100 000, respectively. The standardized mortality rates of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was 77.00/100 000 and 99.51/100 000, respectively. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases mortality rates rose rapidly after the age of 40. SPYLL of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were 137 037.41 person year and 151 442.98 person year, respectively, while SPYLLR were 2.69‰ and 2.97‰ , respectively. All the indices of potential years of life lost among males were higher than those among females. Conclusions The threat of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to the residents health of Fujian is on the rise，which is more obvious among males than females，in rural area than in urban area. Comprehensive management of chronic diseases as an effective approach for prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be implemented.

参考文献/References:

[1] Wang L, Kong L, Wu F, et al. Preventing chronic disease in China [J]. Lancet, 2005,366(19):1821-1824. [/br]［2］ 周天枢,郑弘,陈崇帼.平均减寿年数及其标准化方法探讨[J].中 国卫生统计,1998,15(2):42. [/br]［3］ 詹思延.流行病学进展(第12 卷) [M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2010:9. [/br]［4］ 陈竺.全国第三次死因回顾抽样调查报告[M].北京:中国协和医 科大学出版社,2008:48. [/br]［5］ 张啸飞.心血管疾病传统危险因素及未来防治心血管疾病策略 [J].中国预防医学,2010,11(11):1161-1166.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金资助：福建省卫生系统中青年骨干人才培养项目（2014-ZQN-ZD-7） 作者简介：林熙，大学本科，主管医师，研究方向：慢性病预防与控制 通信作者：叶莺，E-mail: yeying78@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-12-27