|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]周连红,宁丽,宋珺,等.北京朝阳区医生职业倦怠与其应对方式的关系研究[J].慢性病学杂志,2015,(6):605-608.
　ZHOU Lian-hong*,NING Li,SONG Jun,et al.Study of the relationship between job burnout and coping style of doctors in Chaoyang District, Beijing[J].,2015,(6):605-608.
点击复制

北京朝阳区医生职业倦怠与其应对方式的关系研究(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2015年6期
页码:
605-608
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2015-12-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study of the relationship between job burnout and coping style of doctors in Chaoyang District, Beijing
作者:
周连红1;  宁丽1;  宋珺2;  丁璐3;  马良2;  徐会利2;  罗凤基1;  张曼华4;  孟海英1;  刘懿叶2;  马妮娜4;  徐唯2
1.北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心，北京100021；2.北京市朝阳区精神疾病预防控制中心，北京100025； 3.北京市朝阳区第三医院，北京100121；4.首都医科大学，北京100069
Author(s):
ZHOU Lian-hong*;  NING Li;  SONG Jun;  DING Lu;  MA Liang;  XU Hui-li;  LUO Feng-ji;  ZHANG Man-hua;  MENG Hai-ying;  LIU Yi-ye;  MA Ni-na;  XU Wei
*Beijing Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China Corresponding author: XU Wei, E-mail: 15810581949@126.com
关键词:
职业倦怠; 应对方式; 医生
Keywords:
Job burnout;  Coping style;  Doctor
分类号:
R193
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的探讨医生的职业倦怠与其应对方式的关系，以期为医生的职业倦怠的防治工作提供参考信息。 方法采用马氏工作倦怠量表— 服务行业版（Maslach Burnout Inventory- Human Service Survey， 简称 MBI-HSS） 及简易应对方式问卷对1 611 名医生进行调查。运用SPSS13.0 对数据进行描述性分析、简单 相关分析、多元逐步回归分析。结果①在情绪衰竭及成就感两个维度上分别有44.4%和36.1%的被试处于 中高度倦怠水平。② 相关分析显示情绪衰竭、人格解体与积极应对呈显著性负相关（r 分别为－ 0.190 和－0.192，P<0.01），与消极应对呈显著性正相关（r 分别为0.216 和0.190，P<0.01）；成就感与积极应对 呈显著性正相关（r 为0.403，P<0.01），与消极应对呈显著性负相关（r 为－0.071，P<0.01）。③应对方式 的具体条目对情绪衰竭、人格解体、成就感三维度的多元逐步回归分析显示“ 尽量看到事物好的一面”、 “找出几种不同的解决问题的方法”、“寻求业余爱好，积极参加文体活动”、“不把问题看得太严重”、“试图 休息或休假，暂时把问题（烦恼） 抛开”、“通过吸烟、喝酒、服药和吃东西来解除烦恼”等条目进入回归 方程（R2=13.7%~22.4%）。结论医生群体存在较严重的职业倦怠，应对方式的选择对其职业倦怠具有重 要预测作用。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the relationship between job burnout and coping style of doctors, and provide aid for intervention of job burnout problem. Methods A total of 1 611 doctors were surveyed with Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (MBIHSS) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ). Data analyses including descriptive analysis, simple correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis were performed using SPSS 13.0. Results In the dimension of emotional exhaustion, 44.4% of the subjects were at moderate levels. In the dimension of achievement, 36.1% were at moderate levels. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization were correlated negatively with active coping style (r=-0.190 and -0.192, respectively; P<0.01), and positively with passive coping style (r=0.216 and 0.190, P<0.01). Achievement were positively correlated with active coping style (r=0.403, P<0.01), and negatively with passive coping style (r=－ 0.071, P<0.01). Multiple stepwise regressionanalysis showed that the variables including "try to see the bright side of things", "To find several different ways to solve the problem", "Seek hobby, actively participate in sports activities", " Not to look at the issue too seriously", "trying to break or vacation, the problem temporarily (trouble) aside", "With smoking, drinking, eating and medication to relieve the troubles", "waiting for miracles" were significant in various multiple regression models (R2=13.7%- 22.4% ). Conclusions There is serious job burnout among doctor population. The coping style is an important predictor of doctors' job burnout.

参考文献/References:

[1] Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout [J]. Annu Rev Psychol, 2001(52):397-422. [/br]［2］ Joffe PE, Bast BA. Coping and defense in relation to accom ? modation among a sample of blindman [J]. J Never Ment Dis, 1978,166(8):537-552. [/br]［3］ 李亚红,徐志鹏.临床医生职业倦怠与应对方式的关系研究[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志,2012,20(5):687-689 [/br]［4］ 汪向东.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版)[M].北京:中国心理卫 生杂志社,1999. [/br]［5］ 陈素坤.临床心理护理指导[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社, 2000:207-219. [/br]［6］ 陆昌勤.工作倦怠感研究及展望[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2004,18 (3):206-207. [/br]［7］ 李靖.枯竭研究进展[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2003,39(2): 286-290.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目：首都卫生发展科研专项（2014-3-7037） 作者简介：周连红，大学本科，副主任医师，研究方向：应用心理学，临床医学 通信作者：徐唯，E-mail: 15810581949@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-12-27