|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张凤丽,周迎生,赵一楠.糖尿病心肌病——心脏损害的“暗礁”[J].慢性病学杂志,2014,(08):587-589.
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糖尿病心肌病——心脏损害的“暗礁”(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年08期
页码:
587-589
栏目:
述评
出版日期:
2014-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
-
作者:
张凤丽周迎生赵一楠
首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院内分泌代谢科,北京市心肺血管疾病研究所,北京100029
Author(s):
-
关键词:
糖尿病心功能不全心肌细胞坏死胶原沉积
Keywords:
-
分类号:
R587.2
DOI:
-
摘要:
糖尿病心肌病(DCM) 是一种特异性心肌病,是指不伴有高血压病、冠状动脉疾病及其他有意义的 血管疾病的、糖尿病(DM) 患者存在的任何心脏结构和功能的异常。临床表现为心脏收缩和(或)舒张功能 障碍。其发病机制还不清楚,包括高血糖及游离脂肪酸代谢异常。研究认为高血糖是DCM 发病的中心环 节,目前缺乏特异性诊断方法,2D 超声心动图、心脏核磁共振显像、脉冲多普勒超声心动图、磁共振光谱 学等可早期发现心肌结构、功能及代谢的异常。DCM 早期无明显临床症状且缓慢进展,运用合适的筛选 试验早期诊断并及时采取适宜的防治措施可改善预后。有证据表明控制血糖可改善心脏代谢及心肌功能, 针对心功能不全的神经内分泌抑制治疗β受体阻滞剂和ACEI 亦可改善DM 患者的心脏功能,降低病死率。 本文旨在阐述DCM 发病机制、诊断方法和治疗的新进展。
Abstract:
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参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(81041024); 教育部留 学归国科研基金(2012- 940); 北京市科委 科研基金(Z13110200400000); 北京市学科 带头人基金(2013-2-006); 人力资源和社 会保障部留学归国科研基金(2010-412) 作者简介: 张凤丽,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向为糖 尿病与心血管并发症的防治,骨质疏松症的 防治 通信作者: 周迎生,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,研 究方向为糖尿病、肥胖与心血管并发症防 治,E-mail:zhouys01@sina.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-30