|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘小雨,安欣华,史平.北京市石景山区成人超重肥胖与常见慢性病关系研究[J].慢性病学杂志,2014,(01):48-51.
　LIUXiao-yu,ANXin-hua,SHIPing.Relationship between overweight and obese with common chronic diseases in Shijingshan district of Beijing[J].,2014,(01):48-51.
点击复制

北京市石景山区成人超重肥胖与常见慢性病关系研究(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年01期
页码:
48-51
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2014-02-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Relationship between overweight and obese with common chronic diseases in Shijingshan district of Beijing
作者:
刘小雨; 安欣华; 史平
北京市石景山区疾病预防和控制中心，北京100043
Author(s):
LIUXiao-yu; ANXin-hua; SHIPing
Beijing ShijingshanDistrictCenterforDiseasePreventionandControl,Beijing100043,China Correspondingauthor:SHIPing，E-mail:shiping1954@126.com
关键词:
慢性非传染性疾病; 超重; 肥胖; 成人
Keywords:
Chronic noncommunicable diseases;  Overweight;  Obesity;  Adult
分类号:
R184
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解北京市石景山区社区成人超重、肥胖与常见慢性病的关系。方法 对北京市石景山区社区 成人进行超重、肥胖及危险因素调查，测定血压、血糖、血脂、血尿酸水平，测量身高、体质量、腰围， 分析超重、肥胖与慢性病之间的关系。结果 调查对象超重和肥胖率分别为41.24%（1 588/3 851）和 19.74%（760/3 851），男性为44.07%（643/1 459）和19.26%（281/1 459），女性为39.51（945/2 392） 和20.03%（479/2 392）；男性超重率高于女性（P<0.05）。中心性肥胖患病率47.57%（1 832/3 851），男 性58.19%（849/1 459），女性41.10%（983/2 392）；男性高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。超 重、肥胖与高血压、血脂异常、血尿酸相关，随体质量指数（BMI）升高患病率增加。Logistic回归分析显 示，高血压、血脂异常及血尿酸与超重、肥胖及中心性肥胖相关，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为超重、肥胖的保 护性因素。结论 超重、肥胖与高血压、血脂异常、高尿酸血症及糖尿病相关。控制体质量对预防心脑血 管病、糖尿病有重要意义。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo understand the relationship between overweight and obese with common chronic diseases in residents of Beijing Shijingshan district. Methods Overweight and obese of residents in Bei-jing Shijingshan district and its risk factors were surveyed; blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, blood uric acid level, and height, weight, waist circumference were measured. The relationship between overweight, obese and chronic diseases was analysized. Results Overweight and obesity rates were 41.24%（1 588/3 851）and 19.74%（760/3 851）respectively, which in men were higher than those in fe-male (44.07%（643/1 459）and 19.26%（281/1 459）vs. 39.51（945/2 392）and 20.03%（479/2 392）(P< 0.05). Central obesity prevalence was 47.57%（1 832/3 851）, which in men was higher than that in fe-male (58.19%（849/1 459）vs. 41.10%（983/2 392）（P<0.05）. Overweight and obesity were associated with hypertension, dyslipidemia, blood uric acid, which prevalence increased with body mass index (BMI). Logistic regression analysis showed hypertension, dyslipidemia and blood uric acid associated with overweight, obesity and central obesity. HDL-C was protective factor for overweight and obesi-ty. Conclusions Overweight and obesity of residents in Shijingshan district of Beijing were associated with hypertension, dyslipidemia,hyperuricemia and diabetes. Weight control has important significance to prevent cardio-cerebrovascular disease and diabetes.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中国肥胖问题工作组数据汇总分析协作组.我国成人体质指数 和腰围对相关疾病危险因素异常的预测价值：适宜体质指数和 腰围切点的研究［J］．中华流行病学杂志,2002,23(1):5-10.
[2］ WHO/NUT/NCD. Obesity; Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation on Obesity ［M］．Geneva:WHO,1997:3-5.
[3］ 中国成人血脂异常防治指南制定联合委员会.中国成人血脂异 常防治指南［J］．中华心血管病杂志,2007,35(5):390-419.
[4］ 李晓燕,姜勇,胡楠,等.2010年我国成年人超重及肥胖流行特征 ［J］．中华预防医学杂志,2012,46(8):683-686.
[5］ 董忠,李刚,谢瑾,等.北京市成年人主要慢性病流行特征分析 ［J］．中国公共卫生,2010,26(3):357-358.
[6］ 郑鸿庆.中心性肥胖与膳食质量和身体活动的关系［J］．中国慢 性病预防与控制,2012,20(2):187-188.
[7］ 樊霞,高峰,朱艳,等.延安市职业人群超重肥胖流行特征及与血 糖\血脂和血压的关系［J］．中国慢性病预防与控制,2012,20 (1):73-75.
[8］ 周脉耕,陈铮鸣,胡以松,等.中国22万男性人群体重指数与缺血 性心脏病关系15年前瞻性研究［J］．中华流行病学杂志, 2010,31(4):424-429.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：刘小雨，大学本科，副主任医师，主要从事公共卫生和慢性病管理工作 通信作者：史平，E-mail：shiping1954@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-01-30