|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]罗华彬,白雪霏,李艳.北京市朝阳区家庭保健员项目培训效果分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2021,(02):174-178.
　LUOHua-bin *,BAIXue-fei,LIYan.Study on the training effectiveness of family carer project in Chaoyang district, Beijing[J].,2021,(02):174-178.
点击复制

北京市朝阳区家庭保健员项目培训效果分析

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2021年02期
页码:
174-178
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2021-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the training effectiveness of family carer project in Chaoyang district, Beijing
作者:
罗华彬1; 白雪霏2; 李艳1
1.北京市朝阳区社区卫生服务管理中心，北京 100025； 2.首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院，北京 100069
Author(s):
LUOHua-bin * ; BAIXue-fei; LIYan
*CommunityHealthServiceManagementCenterofChaoyang District,Beijing100025,China Correspondingauthor：LUOHua-bin,E-mail:cyqsgzxywb@bjchy.gov.cn
关键词:
家庭保健员; 健康教育; 慢性病; 培训; 效果
Keywords:
Family carer;  Health education;  Chronic diseases;  Training;  Effectiveness
分类号:
R193
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解家庭保健员培训项目实施效果，为下一步制定相关政策提供参考。方法 对2018年参加北 京市朝阳区家庭保健员培训的1 697名家庭保健员在培训前、培训后进行问卷调查，分析培训前后家庭保健员的 日常生活习惯、健康知识素养的改变情况，并比较以前曾参加培训和新参加培训的家庭保健员在生活行为习惯及 慢性病相关健康知识掌握情况的不同及改善情况。结果 参加培训的家庭保健员本次培训前后在吸烟、饮酒、 锻炼、早餐、蔬菜、水果、豆奶及其制品食用、炒菜用油量、饮食咸淡、近1周生气次数和人际关系满意度方面 的差异有统计学意义（P<0.001）；仅参加过本次培训的家庭保健员培训前后在早餐、水果、豆奶及其制品食用、 近1周人际关系满意度、控制饮食、锻炼方面差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。曾经参加过家庭保健员培训的调查 对象在本次培训前后健康知识得分差异有统计学意义（P<0.001），之前未参加过家庭保健员培训的调查对象在本 次培训前后健康知识得分差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 多次参加过家庭保健员培训计划比首次参加培训 的家庭保健员取得了更好的效果，为吸引居民多次参加培训，需要政策制定者和项目执行者展开对培训对象需求 的深入调查，使得“家庭保健员计划”得到更高的成效。
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the implementation effectiveness of family carer project, and provide reference for formulating relevant policies in the next step. Methods Totally1 697 family carers who participated in the training of family carer projects in Chaoyang district in Beijing in 2018 were investi-gated with questionnaires before and after the training. The difference before and after the training of their daily habits and health knowledge were analyzed. The difference and improvement in their daily habits and health knowledge related to chronic diseases were also compared between the family carers who participated in the training more than twice and the newly trained family cares.Results For family carers who participated in the training more than twice, there were significant differences in smoking, drinking, exercise, breakfast, vegetables, fruits, soy milk and its products, oil consumption for cooking, salty diet, number of angry times in the past week, and satisfaction with interpersonal re-lationships before and after the training in 2018（P<0.001）. The family carers who only participated in this training had statistically significant differences in breakfast, fruit, soy milk and its products con-sumption, satisfaction with interpersonal relationship, diet control, and exercise in the past week before and after training（P<0.05）. The family carers who had participated in the training had a statistically significant difference in their health knowledge scores before and after the training（P<0.001）. The family carers who had not participated in the training had no difference in their health knowledgescores before and after the training（P>0.05）. Conclusion Family cares participating in family carer projects more than twice achieved better effect than those who only participated in the training in 2018. In order to attract more community residents effectively participating in training, policy makers should investigate the training needs of family carers and draw up more effective training schedule.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张普洪,张华兴,赵京,等.北京市家庭保健员计划的效果评价及 影响因素分析[J].中国全科医学,2010,13(1):71-74. [2] 陈洁,杜雪平.家庭保健员在社区慢性病防治中的作用及其效果 评价[J].中国全科医学,2010,13(31):3553-3555. [3] 张晓玲,郑美玲,任志英.社区家庭保健员培训效果分析[J].中华 全科医师杂志,2011,10(1):41-42. [4] 顾建兰.糖尿病社区综合管理及家庭保健员参与的效果评价[J]. 中西医结合心血管病杂志(电子版),2017,5(3):86-87. [5] 张珊,姜莹莹,董文兰,等.2007-2016年中国居民慢性非传染性 疾病死亡水平与变化趋势[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2018,26 (11):801-804,809. [6] World Health Organization. World health statistics2017 [R]. Geneva: WHO, 2018:7-8. [7] 国家卫生计生委疾病预防控制局.中国居民营养与慢性病状况报 告(2015)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016,3. [8] 吴泽兵,李稳静,张学敏,等.慢性病的危险因素及防控对策[J].中 国临床保健杂志,2019,22(4):443-446. [9] 武玉俐.家庭保健员在社区冠心病患者健康管理中的价值分析 [J].北京医学,2018,40(11):1056-1060. [10] 赵彬,常春.北京市西城区家庭保健员培训效果评价[J].健康教育 与健康促进,2016,11(5):346-348.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：罗华彬，大学本科，副主任医师，研究方向：全科 通信作者：罗华彬，E-mail: cyqsgzxywb@bjchy.gov.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-28