|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]任宁娟.某社区人群健康体检结果和血尿酸升高危险因素分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2021,(01):3-6.
　RENNing-juan.Analysis on physical examination results and risk factors of elevated serum uric acid in community population[J].,2021,(01):3-6.
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某社区人群健康体检结果和血尿酸升高危险因素分析

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2021年01期
页码:
3-6
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2021-01-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on physical examination results and risk factors of elevated serum uric acid in community population
作者:
任宁娟
北京市羊坊店医院绩效考核科，北京 100038
Author(s):
RENNing-juan
Departmentof PerformanceAppraisal,Yangfangdian Hospital,Beijing100038,China Correspondingauthor:RENNing-juan,E-mail:gwdjz000@126.com
关键词:
血尿酸; 体检; 社区人群; 危险因素
Keywords:
Serum uric acid;  Physical examination;  Community population;  Risk factor
分类号:
R589.7；R195
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 分析某社区人群的健康体检结果，探讨血尿酸升高的相关危险因素，为社区人群的健康管理提供 科学依据。方法 以2018年北京市广外地区1 103名社区人员作为研究对象，收集人口学资料、体格检查和生 化检测资料，对体检结果进行分析，并应用多因素logistic回归分析血尿酸升高的危险因素。结果 社区人群中 血脂异常（男性：46.32%，女性：37.42%）和甲状腺异常（男性：34.32%，女性：44.75%）比例较高。高血 压、高血糖、血脂异常、高尿酸、肥胖、脂肪肝、心电图异常、甲状腺异常（女性）、前列腺异常（男性）以及 乳腺疾病（女性）检出率均随年龄增长而增加，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。多因素logistic 回归分析显 示，年龄、肥胖、高血压和血脂异常均是社区人群血尿酸升高的危险因素（OR=3.324，95%CI1.512~ 11.401；OR=2.245，95%CI1.214~6.620；OR=1.346，95%CI1.031~4.237；OR=1.855，95%CI1.165~ 7.425），差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 本社区人群健康状况有待改善，年龄、肥胖、高血压和血脂异 常是血尿酸升高的危险因素，可根据危险因素采取相应的干预措施。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the physical examination results of community population and explore the risk factors related to elevated serum uric acid, and to provide scientific evidence for the health management of community population.Methods Taking the community population of Guangwai area in 2018 as the research object, the demographic data, physical examination and biochemical test data were collected, and the physical examination results were analyzed. The multivariate logistic analysis method was used to analyze the risk factors of elevated serum uric acid.Results Among the commu-nity population, the proportions of dyslipidemia（male:46.32%, female:37.42%）and thyroid abnormali-ties（male:34.32%, female:44.75%）were higher. Hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hyperuri-cemia, obesity, fatty liver, abnormal electrocardiogram, abnormal thyroid function（female）, abnormal prostate（male）, and breast disease（female）were all increased with age, and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, obesity, hy-pertension, and dyslipidemia were the risk factors for elevated serum uric acid in community population （OR=3.324, 95%CI1.512-11.401; OR=2.245, 95%CI1.214-6.620; OR=1.346, 95%CI1.031-4.237; OR=1.855, 95%CI1.165-7.425; all P<0.05）. Conclusions The health status of community popula-tion needs to be improved. Age, obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia are risk factors for elevated se-rum uric acid.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：任宁娟，大学本科，副主任医师，研究方向：社区人群慢病危险因素 通信作者：任宁娟，E-mail: gwdjz000@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-28