|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]安宝仑.山东省新泰市2014—2018年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡流行病特征及变化趋势[J].慢性病学杂志,2020,21(10):1463-1467.
　ANBao-lun.Characteristics and trends of malignant tumor incidence and mortality among residents in Xintai city from2014to2018[J].,2020,21(10):1463-1467.
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山东省新泰市2014—2018年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡流行病特征及变化趋势

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
21
期数:
2020年10期
页码:
1463-1467
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2020-09-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Characteristics and trends of malignant tumor incidence and mortality among residents in Xintai city from2014to2018
作者:
安宝仑
新泰市疾病预防控制中心，山东 新泰 271200
Author(s):
ANBao-lun
XintaiCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Xintai,Shandong271200,China Correspondingauthor:AN Bao-lun,E-mail:E-mail:xtjkmbk@163.com
关键词:
恶性肿瘤; 流行特征; 年度变化百分比
Keywords:
Malignant tumor;  Epidemiological characteristics;  Annual percentage change
分类号:
R181
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 分析2014—2018年山东省新泰市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况，为新泰市恶性肿瘤防控提供科学依 据。方法 收集2014—2018年新泰市恶性肿瘤发病与死亡数据，通过计算发病率、死亡率、标化率、累积率和 截缩率等指标描述发病与死亡现状，使用JoinPoint回归计算平均年度变化百分比（APC）描述年度变化趋势。 结果 2014—2018年新泰市男性恶性肿瘤发病率（290.22/10万）高于女性（196.96/10万），差异有统计学意 义（P<0.05）；男性恶性肿瘤死亡率（270.12/10万）高于女性（135.24/10万），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 2014—2018年新泰市总人群恶性肿瘤发病率平均上升速度为2.8%，总人群和不同性别发病率变化趋势比较，差 异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）；总人群发病中标率平均下降速度为1.7%，总人群和不同性别恶性肿瘤发病中标率 变化趋势比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；总人群死亡率和中标死亡率平均下降速度分别为1.9%和7.4%，总 人群及不同性别死亡率和中标死亡率比较，差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。肺癌是导致新泰市居民死亡最主要 的恶性肿瘤，死亡率为71.19/10万，占全部恶性肿瘤的34.83%。结论 2014—2018年新泰市恶性肿瘤发病率 与死亡率变化趋势不明显；肺癌、胃癌、肝癌和女性乳腺癌等是新泰市发病率和死亡率较高的恶性肿瘤，应作为 新泰市恶性肿瘤防治重点。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the incidence and death of malignant tumors in Xintai city, Shandong Province from2014 to 2018, and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of malignant tu-mors in Xintai city.Methods The morbidity and mortality data of malignant tumors in Xintai city from 2014 to 2018 were collected, and the morbidity and mortality status were described by calculating the morbidity, mortality, standardization rate, accumulation rate and truncation rate, and JoinPoint re-gression was used to calculate the average annual change percentage（APC）to describe the annual change trend. Results The incidence of male malignant tumors（290.22/100 000）in Xintai city was higher than that of females（196.96/100 000）from 2014 to 2018, the difference was statistically sig-nificant（P<0.05）; the mortality rate of male malignant tumors （270.12/100 000）was higher than women（135.24/100 000）, the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. From 2014 to 2018, the average rising rate of incidence of malignant tumors in the total population of Xintai city was 2.8%, and there was no statistically significant difference in the trend of incidence between the general population and different genders（P>0.05）; the average descent rate of winning rate of malignant tu-mors in the total population was1.7%, there was no statistically significant difference in the trend of the winning rate of malignant tumors between the general population and different genders（P>0.05）; the average rate of decline in the mortality rate of the total population and the winning rate was 1.9% and 7.4%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the mortality rate and the mortality rate of the winning bid（P>0.05）. Lung cancer is the most important malignant tumor causing death of residents in Xintai city, with a death rate of 71.19/100 000, accounting for 34.83% of all malignant tumors. Conclusion From2014 to 2018, the incidence of malignant tumors in Xintai city is on the rise, and the trend of mortality is not obvious. Lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver can-cer, and female breast cancer are malignant tumors with high incidence and mortality in Xintai city, which should be the focus of prevention and treatment.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：安宝仑，大学本科，主管医师，研究方向：慢性病预防与控制 通信作者：安宝仑，E-mail: xtjkmbk@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-09-28