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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

21

期数:

2020年06期

页码:

840-842

栏目:

预防医学

出版日期:

2020-06-28

文章信息/Info

Title:

Surveillance analysis on disinfectant effect of medical insitution of Zhanhe district in Pingdingshan from2018to2019

作者:

李文灿

平顶山市湛河区疾病预防控制中心，河南 平顶山 467000

Author(s):

LIWen-can

ZhanheDistrictCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Pingdingshan, Henan467000,China Correpondingauthor:LIWen-can,E-mail:hq932c@163.com

关键词:

医疗机构; 消毒灭菌; 紫外线

Keywords:

Medical institution;  Disinfection and sterilization; Ultraviolet

分类号:

R187

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的 了解平顶山市湛河区各级医疗机构消毒质量状况，为提高消毒质量，预防院内感染提供科学依 据。方法 采用现场采样和实验室微生物检验的方法，2018—2019年对辖区97家各级医疗机构的质量进行监测 和分析。结果 2年共监测样品2 302份，合格2 117份，总合格率为91.96%；2018年合格率为91.93%，2019年 合格率为91.96%。不同监测对象中，灭菌后物品压力灭菌器合格率均为100.00%，使用中的消毒剂合格率为 98.89%，而室内空气及紫外线灯监测合格率较低，分别为82.33%、80.00%。市级医院消毒监测合格率最高 （93.75%），社区服务中心和乡级医院次之（92.48%和92.05%），个体诊所与区级医院的合格率比较低，但各级医 疗机构消毒效果差异无统计学意义（χ 2 =2.68，P=0.61）。结论 湛河区辖区内各级医疗机构消毒质量整体状况 良好，但仍然存在部分问题，特别是室内空气及紫外线灯需要进一步加强消毒质量管理。

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the effect of disinfection and sterilization in medical insitution in Zhanhe district of Pingdingshan during 2018-2019, so as to provide the scientific basis for the control and prevention of nosocomial infection. Methods Field sampling and monitoring methods were used to monitor and analyze the quality of disinfectant effect of 97 medical institutions in Zhanhe district of Pingdingshan during2018-2019. Results A total of2 302 samples during 2018-2019 were collected and 2 117 samples were qualified, with a total passing rate of 91.96%. The passing rate was91.93% in 2018 and 91.96% in2019. The qualified rate of disinfectant and pressure steam sterilizer in use was 100%, and the passing rate of disinfectants in use was98.89%. Passing rates of air samples and ultra-violet lamp were low, which were 82.33% and80.00%, respectively. The qualified rate of disinfection in municipal hospitals was the highest（93.75%）, followed by community service centers and township hospitals（92.48% and92.05%）; the qualified rate of individual clinics and district hospitals was rela-tively low. There was no significant difference in disinfection effect among medical institutions at all levels （χ 2 =2.68, P=0.61）. Conclusion The disinfection quality of Zhanhe district medical institutions was generally high, but the work of nosocomial infection was a long term one that needs lasting sur-veillance of supervisory organ, the medical institutions should spend more time on strengthening the weak links of indoor air disinfection and ultraviolet disinfection.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介：李文灿，大学本科，主管微生物检验师，研究方向：微生物检验 通信作者：李文灿，E-mail: hq932c@163.com

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-06-28