|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]者炜,张云君,刘来新,等.新疆慢性阻塞性肺疾病监测点40岁及以上人群吸烟现状调查[J].慢性病学杂志,2020,21(05):654-657.
　ZHEWei,ZHANGYun-jun,LIULai-xin,et al.Survey of smoking prevalence in adults aged40and above in the monitoring points of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Xinjiang[J].,2020,21(05):654-657.
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新疆慢性阻塞性肺疾病监测点40岁及以上人群吸烟现状调查

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
21
期数:
2020年05期
页码:
654-657
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2020-05-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Survey of smoking prevalence in adults aged40and above in the monitoring points of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Xinjiang
作者:
者炜; 张云君; 刘来新; 廖佩花; 甫尔哈提·吾守尔; 阿迪力·司马义
新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心，乌鲁木齐 830002
Author(s):
ZHEWei; ZHANGYun-jun; LIULai-xin; LIAOPei-hua; PUERHATIWushouer; ADILISimayi
CenterforDisease Control andPreventionofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,Urumqi830002,China Correspondingauther:ADILISimayi,E-mail:Adl1216@sina.com
关键词:
慢性阻塞性肺疾病; 吸烟; 监测
Keywords:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;  Smoking;  Monitoring
分类号:
R563.9
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解新疆监测点40岁及以上居民吸烟率、现在吸烟率、平均开始吸烟年龄及日均吸烟量等指标， 为有效防控慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）提供科学依据。方法 数据源于2014—2015年中国居民COPD监测中 新疆的3个监测点吸烟部分数据，采用多阶段分层整群抽样，共调查3个监测点40岁及以上居民1 792名，采用 面对面询问平板电脑现场录入的方式收集数据，使用SPSS22.0统计学软件分析不同特征人群吸烟状况。结果 调查人群吸烟率为35.63%，现在吸烟率为25.14%，男性高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；现在吸烟率 随着年龄的不断增大而逐渐降低，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。吸烟人群平均开始吸烟年龄为19.60岁；现在每 日吸烟人群吸烟量为14.72支/d。结论 新疆3个监测点40岁以上人群现在吸烟率较高，以男性、低年龄组及技 术人员较高，应针对性别、年龄和职业等特点开展健康教育工作。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the smoking rate, current smoking rate, average age at the begin-ning of smoking and average daily smoking volume of residents aged 40 and above in Xinjiang monitor-ing points, and provide scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. Methods Data were collected from three monitoring points in Xinjiang monitored by COPD of Chinese residents from2014 to 2015. A total of 1 792 residents aged 40 years or above at three monitoring points were investigated by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. Data were collected by face-to-face inquiry and tablet computer input. SPSS22.0 statistical software was used to analyze smoking characteristics in different groups.Results The smoking rate of the sur-veyed group was 35.63%. Current smoking rate was25.14%, and male was higher than female with statistically significant difference（P<0.05）. Current smoking rate declined with age, and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The average age at the beginning of smoking was 19.60 years old. Average daily cigarette consumotion of current daily smokers was 14.72 cigarettes. Conclusion The smoking rate of people over40 years old is high in three monitoring points of Xinjiang. Smoking rates are now higher among men, younger age groups and skilled workers, so health education should be carried out according to gender, age and occupation.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目：新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康青年医学科技人才专项（WJWY-201968） 作者简介：者炜，硕士，副主任医师，从事慢性非传染性疾病防控工作 通信作者：阿迪力·司马义，E-mail：adl1216@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-05-28