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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

21

期数:

2020年02期

页码:

180-185

栏目:

论　著

出版日期:

2020-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:

Analysis of current status of awareness, treatment, control of hypertension and related factors in rural areas of western Liaoning province

作者:

郝广杰1; 2; 任国成2; 邢立莹3

1.承德医学院，承德 067000； 2.朝阳市中心医院，辽宁 朝阳 122000； 3.辽宁省疾病预防控制中心，沈阳 110000

Author(s):

HAOGuang-jie * ; RENGuo-cheng; XINGLi-ying

*ChengdeMedicai College, Chengde067000,Hebei,China Correspondingauthor:RENGuocheng,E-mail:591413362@qq.com

关键词:

高血压; 患病率; 知晓; 治疗; 控制

Keywords:

Hypertension;  Prevalence;  Awareness;  Treatment;  Control

分类号:

R589

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的 通过对辽西农村地区调查，评估高血压的流行情况，为指导该地区高血压管理提供相关策略。 方法 于2017年9月—2018年5月在辽西农村地区获得6 097例年龄≥40岁常住居民的代表性样本，通过采集调 查对象的基本信息、生活方式信息、家族史、体格检查以及血压情况等，进行逐步逻辑回归分析确定高血压知 晓、治疗以及控制的相关影响因素。结果 调查对象39.59%为男性，平均年龄（60.40±10.20）岁；60.41%为 女性，平均年龄（58.33±10.33）岁，高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率和治疗控制率分别为58.00%、 48.33%、34.50%、4.27%以及12.38%。其中年龄、性别、BMI、饮酒、饮食习惯、糖尿病、脑卒中和高血压家 族史与知晓率、治疗率有关；婚姻状况、血脂异常同样与高血压治疗率有关；而与高血压控制率有关的因素是性 别、糖尿病、脑卒中以及高血压家族史（P<0.05）。结论 辽西农村地区高血压患病率较高，通过相关风险因素 的分析可指导本地区高血压的干预措施，以提高当地居民高血压的认识、治疗和控制。

Abstract:

Objective To assess the prevalence of hypertension in rural areas of western Liaoning prov-ince, and to provide relevant strategies for guiding the management of hypertension in these areas. Methods From September2017 to May 2018, a sample of 6 097 permanent residents aged 40 or more was obtained in rural areas of western Liaoning. Their basic information, lifestyle, family histo-ry, physical examination and blood pressure were collected. Stepwise logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the relevant influencing factors of hypertension awareness, treatment, and con-trol. Results The sample subjects had39.59% of men with average age of（60.40±10.20）years old and 60.41% of women with average age of（58.33±10.33）years old. The prevalence, awareness, treat-ment, control rates and treatment control rate of hypertension were58.00%,48.33%,34.50%,4.27% and 12.38%, respectively. The age, sex, BMI, drink, diet, diabetes, stroke, and family history of hy-pertension were related to the awareness and treatment rates. Marital status and dyslipidemia were also related to the treatment rate of hypertension. Factors associated with hypertension control rates were sex, diabetes, stroke, and family history of hypertension（P<0.05）. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of hypertension in rural areas of western Liaoning province, and the analysis of relevant riskfactors can guide the intervention measures of hypertension in this region, so as to improve the aware-ness, treatment and control of hypertension in local residents.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介：郝广杰，硕士研究生，研究方向：心血管病方向 通讯作者：任国成，E-mail：591413362@qq.com

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-28