|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吴秀毅,杨燕君.广州市番禺区初中生艾滋病知识知晓率与影响因素调查[J].慢性病学杂志,2020,21(02):173-176.
　WUXiu-yi*,YANGYan-jun.Investigation on AIDS knowledge awareness rate and influencing factors among junior high school students in Panyu district, Guangzhou[J].,2020,21(02):173-176.
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广州市番禺区初中生艾滋病知识知晓率与影响因素调查

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
21
期数:
2020年02期
页码:
173-176
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2020-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on AIDS knowledge awareness rate and influencing factors among junior high school students in Panyu district, Guangzhou
作者:
吴秀毅1; 杨燕君2
1.广州市番禺区南村镇社区卫生服务中心，广州 511442； 2.广州市番禺区疾病预防控制中心，广州 511400
Author(s):
WUXiu-yi* ; YANGYan-jun
*CommunityHealthCenter,NancunTown,PanyuDistrict,Guangzhou City,Guangzhou511442,China Correspondingauthor:WUXiu-yi,E-mail:292586429@qq.com
关键词:
艾滋病; 知晓率; 影响因素; 问卷调查
Keywords:
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome;  Awareness rate;  Influencing factors;  Questionnaire
分类号:
R512.91
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解广州市番禺区初中生艾滋病知识知晓情况，探讨其影响因素，为开展针对性艾滋病知识宣教 工作提供参考。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法，抽取1 314名初中生进行问卷调查，调查内容包括人口学 特征和艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况。采用SPSS19.0进行统计分析。结果 共发放问卷1 350份，回收有效问 卷1314份（97.33%）。调查对象艾滋病知识总知晓率为72.45%（952/1314），其中“只与一个性伴发生性行为 能降低感染艾滋病的风险”知晓率（46.42%）最低，“输入带有艾滋病病毒的血液会感染艾滋病”知晓率 （94.44%）最高。不同年级初中生的艾滋病知识总知晓率比较，随年级增加递增，差异有统计学意义（P< 0.05）；不同性别初中生的艾滋病知识总知晓率比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。“一个看似健康的人有可能 携带艾滋病病毒”、“与艾滋病患者共用注射器有可能感染艾滋病”、“感染艾滋病病毒的妇女生下的小孩有可能得 艾滋病”3题的知晓率方面男性均高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。不同家庭经济状况初中生的艾滋病 知识总知晓率比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 广州市番禺区初中生的艾滋病知识水平较低，存在 相对薄弱知识点，应在宣教工作中重点加强对女生及薄弱知识点的解读。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the awareness rate ofacquired immune deficiency syndrome（AIDS） knowledge and its influencing factors among junior high school students in Panyu district of Guangzhou City, and to provide reference for the development of targeted AIDS knowledge education. Methods Using a stratified group sampling method,1314 junior high school students were selected. A question-naire survey was conducted to survey their demographic characteristics and AIDS related knowledge. SPSS19.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results Totally there were1 350 copies of questionnaire, and 1 314（97.33%）valid questionnaires were collected. The total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was72.45%（952/1 314）. Among them, the awareness rate of“having sex with only one person re-duces the risk of contracting AIDS”was lowest（46.42%）, and the rate of awareness of“the blood imported with HIV will be infected with AIDS”was highest（94.44%）. The total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge of junior high school students was increased with the increase of grade, and the dif-ference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.There was no significant difference in the total awarenessrate of AIDS knowledge between different gender（P>0.05）. The awareness rates of three questions, including“a seemingly healthy person is likely to carry HIV”,“sharing a syringe with people with AIDS is likely to be infected with AIDS”, and“children born to women living with HIV are likely to be infected with AIDS”, were significantly differnet betweeen boys and girls（P<0.05）. There was no significant difference in the total awareness rates of AIDS knowledge in junior high school stu-dents with different economic conditions（P>0.05）. Conclusions The level of AIDS knowledge of junior high school students in Panyu district of Guangzhou was low. There were relatively weak knowl-edge points which we should focus on, especiall for girls.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目：广州市医药卫生科技一般引导项目（20121A011187）；广州市番禺区科技计划项目（2012-Z-03-52） 作者简介：吴秀毅，本科，主管医师，研究方向：预防医学 通信作者：吴秀毅，E-mail：292586429@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-28