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[1]武恩平,李建彬,刘建勋,等.2018年郑州市城乡18岁以上男性居民血脂异常状况及流行病学特征分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2019,20(07):987-990.
　WUEn-ping,LIJian-bin,LIUJian-xun,et al.Analysis on the status and epidemiological characteristics of dyslipidemia of male residents over18years old in urban and rural areas of Zhengzhou in2018[J].,2019,20(07):987-990.
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2018年郑州市城乡18岁以上男性居民血脂异常状况及流行病学特征分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
20
期数:
2019年07期
页码:
987-990
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2019-07-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the status and epidemiological characteristics of dyslipidemia of male residents over18years old in urban and rural areas of Zhengzhou in2018
作者:
武恩平; 李建彬; 刘建勋; 王艳红; 祁辉; 郭向娇
郑州市疾病预防控制中心，郑州 450053
Author(s):
WUEn-ping; LIJian-bin; LIUJian-xun; WANGYan-hong; QIHui; GUOXiang-jiao
ZhengzhouCentreforDisease ControlandPrevention,Zhengzhou450053,China Correspondingauthor:WUEn-ping,E-mail:2287338902@qq.com
关键词:
男性; 血脂异常; 患病率; 检出率
Keywords:
Male;  Dyslipidemia;  Prevalence;  Detection rate
分类号:
R589.2
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解2018年郑州市城乡18岁以上男性居民血脂异常状况及流行病学特征，为血脂异常的预防干预 提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法，抽取郑州市2区1县1市的2 796名18岁以上男性常 住居民为调查对象，开展《郑州市居民慢性病与健康影响因素调查问卷》的调查、身体测量和静脉血脂检测，用 SPSS21.0软件进行统计分析。结果 郑州市城乡男性居民血脂异常率为37.12%，以高甘油三酯及低高密度脂 蛋白为主，其中城区患病率为43.12%，农村患病率为30.56%，差异均有统计学意义（χ 2 =47.14，P<0.01）。高血 压、糖尿病、超重肥胖和中心性肥胖检出率分别为32.76%、16.34%、62.41%和62.73%。30岁以后各年龄组血脂 异常患病率城区高于农村，差异均有统计学意义（χ 2 =5.73、19.83，P<0.01），糖尿病、中心性肥胖和超重检出率 城区高于农村，差异均有统计学意义（χ 2 =5.64、65.66、7.01，P<0.05），中心性肥胖是城区男性血脂异常患病率 高于农村最为重要的危险因素（χ 2 =65.66，P<0.01）。结论 郑州市城区男性居民血脂异常率高于农村，应尽早 针对具有中心性肥胖危险因素的高危人群进行早期干预，改善饮食结构，建立良好的生活方式，从而有效降低城 区男性血脂异常患病率。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the status and epidemiological characteristics of dyslipidemia of male residents over18 years old in urban and rural areas of Zhengzhou in 2018, and to provide scien-tific basis for the prevention and intervention of dyslipidemia. Methods A multi-stage stratified clus-ter random sampling method was adopted to select 2 796 cases of male permanent residents over 18 years old in 2 districts, 1 counties，1 town of Zhengzhou as the survey objects. The questionnaire about the influencing factors of chronic diseases and health of residents in Zhengzhou and body mea-surement and venous blood lipid test was carried out, and SPSS21.0 software was used to analysis the statistical data. Results Dyslipidemia rate of male residents between urban and rural areas of Zheng-zhou was 37.12%, in which high triglycerides and low HDL were the major. Dyslipidemia rate in ur-ban was 43.12%, which in the rural was30.56%, and the difference was statistical significance（χ 2 = 47.14, P<0.01）. The detection rates of hypertension, diabetes, overweight and central obesity was 32.76%,16.34%,62.41% and62.73%, respectively. The prevalence of dystropidemia in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas in all age groups after30 years old, with statistical significance（χ 2 = 5.73，19.83, P<0.01）. The detection rates of diabetes, central obesity and overweight were higher inurban areas than in rural areas, with statistical significance（χ 2 =5.64, 65.66, 7.01, P<0.05）. Central obesity was the most important risk factor for male dystropidemia in urban areas（χ 2 =65.66, P< 0.01）. Conclusion The rate of dyslipidemia among male in urban residents is higher than that in ru-ral areas in Zhengzhou. Therefore, early intervention such as improving the diet structure and establish-ing a good lifestyle, should be carried out for high-risk groups with central obesity risk factors so as to effectively reduce the prevalence of dyslipidemia among urban males.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：武恩平，硕士，副主任医师，主要从事疾病预防与控制方面工作 通信作者：武恩平，E-mail:2287338902@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-28