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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

20

期数:

2019年05期

页码:

671-674

栏目:

论　著

出版日期:

2019-05-28

文章信息/Info

Title:

Investigation of tobacco-use status among residents in Chaoyang district, Beijing in2014

作者:

孔浩南1; 肖琴1; 2; 姜愚烽2

1.北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心健康教育科，北京 100021； 2.首都医科大学公共卫生学院，北京 100069

Author(s):

KONGHao-nan;  XIAOQin * ;  JIANGYu-feng

*DepartmentofHealth Education, Chaoyang DistrictCentreforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Beijing100021,China Correspondingauthor:XIAOQin,E-mail:xiaoqin-2002@163.com

关键词:

居民; 烟草使用; 吸烟

Keywords:

Resident;  Tobacco-use;  Smoking

分类号:

R163

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的 了解北京市朝阳区居民烟草流行现况，为制定有效的烟草控制措施提供依据。方法 于2014年 7—9月采用多阶段分层整群抽样及容量比例概率抽样法，在北京市朝阳区43个街乡中抽取10个样本街乡共计 1 808名年龄≥15岁居民进行入户面对面调查，调查内容为中国城市成人烟草调查（TQS）问卷，采用SPSS 20.0软件对不同年龄和性别的人群吸烟情况进行描述性分析。结果 北京市朝阳区居民现在吸烟率为23.23%， 其中男性为44.26%，女性为2.11%。45~64岁年龄组现在吸烟率最高为29.96%，不同年龄、性别、学历与职业 现在吸烟率差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。每日吸烟者日平均吸烟量为（10.03±5.62）支，参与调查人员中戒烟 比为16.45%，未来12个月有戒烟打算的居民比例为10.48%，过去12个月有戒烟尝试的居民比例为21.19%。过 去12个月吸烟者中看过医务人员的人员占33.10%，其中得到过医务人员建议的占63.31%。结论 朝阳区居民 男性、45~64岁年龄组人群、初/高中人群现在吸烟率较高，应根据性别、年龄、文化程度等特点有针对性的开 展健康教育工作。

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the status of tobacco-use among residents in Chaoyang district, Bei-jing, so as to provide the basis data for making valid tobacco-control strategies. Methods Totally 1 808 residents aged above 15 years were enrolled from 10 streets and countries which was randomly chosen from 43 streets and countries in Chaoyang district by multi-stage cluster sampling method and capacity proportional probability sampling method during July to September 2014. The subjects were surveyed face to face to complete Tobacco Questions for Surveys（TQS）. Descriptive statistic analysis by SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze smoking status in different age and sex subjects.ResultsThe cur-rent smoking rate was 23.23%，with44.26% for males and2.11% for females in Chaoyang District of Beijing. The current smoking rate of residents aged45-64 years old was the highest（29.96%）. There were significant differences in current smoking rate in subjects with different gender, age, education and occupation（all P<0.01）. The average number of cigarettes smoked was （10.03±5.62）per day. The percent of16.45% smokers had quitted. The odds of people who wanted to quit smoking in 12 months was10.48% and the odds of people who had attempted to quit smoking in last12 months was21.19%. There was33.10% smokers who had seen doctors and in which63.31% had received some advice from doctors in the last 12 months.Conclusion The current tobacco-use rates of resi-dents who were males, aged 45-64 years old, graduated from secondary/high schools were higher relatively, and further health education work should be conducted based on gender, age, and education.-

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介：孔浩南，硕士，主管医师，研究方向：健康教育与健康促进 通信作者：肖琴，E-mail: xiaoqin-2002@163.com

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-28