|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈艳艳*,苏泽强*,周转宁,等.北京市朝阳区东风地区3 026名学龄前儿童体质状况调查[J].慢性病学杂志,2019,20(05):663-666.
　CHENYan-yan #,SUZe-qiang #,ZHOUZhuan-ning,et al.Investigation on physical fitness among3026preschool children in Dongfeng area, Chaoyang district, Beijing[J].,2019,20(05):663-666.
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北京市朝阳区东风地区3 026名学龄前儿童体质状况调查(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
20
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
663-666
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2019-05-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on physical fitness among3026preschool children in Dongfeng area, Chaoyang district, Beijing
作者:
陈艳艳1*; 苏泽强2*; 周转宁1; 高艳3; 王兆南3
1.北京市朝阳区东风社区卫生服务中心，北京 100016 2.包头医学院，内蒙古 包头 014000 3.北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心，北京 100021
Author(s):
CHENYan-yan # ; SUZe-qiang # ; ZHOUZhuan-ning; GAOYan; WANGZhao-nan
#DongfengCommunity HealthServiceCenter,Chaoyang district,Beijing100016,China Correspondingauthor: WANG Zhao-nan,E-mail:wangzhaonan@cycdpc.org
关键词:
学龄前儿童; 体质状况; 营养; 超重肥胖
Keywords:
Preschool children;  Physical fitness;  Nutrition;  Overweight and obesity
分类号:
R197
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 调查东风地区学龄前儿童体质的现状，为指导学龄前儿童体质健康发展提供科学依据。方法 参照《国民体质测定标准手册（幼儿部分）》分析北京市朝阳区东风地区3 026名学龄前儿童的身体形态和身体 素质资料，比较不同性别、不同年龄组和不同营养状况学龄前儿童的体质水平差异。结果 3 026名学龄前儿童 中，测试总体优秀率39.09%，其中3岁、4岁和5岁的儿童体质测试的优秀率分别为32.1%、43.0%和43.3%，三 个年龄段比较差异有统计学意义（χ 2 =55.372，P<0.05）；男童和女童的体质测试的优秀率分别为35.2%和 42.9%，性别比较差异有统计学意义（χ 2 =28.287，P<0.05）；营养状况正常、营养不良和超重肥胖的儿童体质测 试优秀率分别为40.5%、4.0%和27.6%，营养状况比较差异有统计学意义（χ 2 =121.33，P<0.05）；女童、5岁儿 童、营养状况正常的体质测试优秀率较高（42.9%、43.3%、40.49%），营养不良的儿童体质测试的优秀率较低 （4.0%）且体质测试各单项成绩均低于营养状况正常的儿童，同时发现北京市东风地区2013—2018年学龄前儿童 的体质测试优秀率呈下降趋势。结论 北京市朝阳区东风地区学龄前儿童的体质状况总体处于较高水平，但逐 年呈下降趋势，且营养不良状况儿童和男童的体质水平偏低。建议今后加强对重点儿童的关注，强化社会各部门 和家长之间的合作，共同促进学龄前儿童身心健康全面发展。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the current situation of preschool children's physical fitness in Dongfeng area of Chaoyang district in Beijing for providing more scientific basis for facilitating pre-school children's physical fitness. Methods Referring to the children part of National Fitness Test Standards, the body shape and physical fitness of3 026 preschool children in Dongfeng area were ana-lyzed, and the differences in physical fitness of preschool children with different genders, age and nutritional status were compared. Results Among the3 026 preschool children, the overall excel-lence rate was 39.09% and the excellence rate of physical fitness test in children aged3, 4 and 5 was 32.1%,43.0%,43.3%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant（χ 2 =55.372, P< 0.05）; the excellence rate of physical test in boys and girls was 35.2% and42.9%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant （χ 2 =28.287, P<0.05）; the excellence rate of physical fitness test in children with the normal nutritional status, the malnourished status, the obesity status was40.5%,4.0%,27.6%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant （χ 2 =121.33, P< 0.05）. The excellence rate of feminine, 5-year-old children, and the children with normal nutritional status were 42.9%,43.3%,40.5%, respectively, and were all at a higher level. The excellence rate of physical fitness in malnourished children was the lowest（4.0%）and the individual scores of the physi-cal test were lower than those who were in normal nutritional status. At the same time, there was a downward trend about the excellence rate of physical fitness test in preschool children in Dongfeng area of Beijing from 2013 to 2018. Conclusions The physical condition of preschool children in Dongfeng area is generally at a high level, but it is declining year by year, meanwhile the physical condition of preschool boys and malnourished children is at a low level. It is recommended to pay more attentions to the key children in the future and strengthen the cooperation between the all sectors and parents for promoting the comprehensive development of physical and mental health of preschool children.

参考文献/References:


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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
*共同第一作者 作者简介：陈艳艳，硕士，主治医师，研究方向：儿童保健；苏泽强，研究生在读，研究方向：公共卫生 通信作者：王兆南，E-mail: wangzhaonan@cycdpc.org
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-28