|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈婧瑜,林修全,章叶发,等.福建省40 岁及以上居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病认知现状分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2019,20(03):347-350.
　CHENJing-yu,LINXiu-quan,ZHANGYe-fa,et al.Analysis of knowledge status about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in residents aged40years and over in Fujian province[J].,2019,20(03):347-350.
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福建省40 岁及以上居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病认知现状分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
20
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
347-350
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2019-04-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of knowledge status about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in residents aged40years and over in Fujian province
作者:
陈婧瑜; 林修全; 章叶发; 钟文玲; 陈铁晖
福建省疾病预防控制中心，福州 350001
Author(s):
CHENJing-yu; LINXiu-quan; ZHANGYe-fa; ZHONGWen-ling; CHENTie-hui
Fujian CentersforDisease ControlandPrevention,Fuzhou350001,China Correspondingauthor:CHENJingyu,E-mail:360059320@qq.com
关键词:
慢性阻塞性肺疾病; 肺功能检查; 健康教育
Keywords:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;  Pulmonary function test;  Health education
分类号:
R563
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 探讨福建省≥40岁居民对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（以下简称慢阻肺）的认知情况。方法 采用多阶段 分层整群随机抽样方法抽取福建省2 407名≥40岁常住居民进行面对面的问卷调查，内容包括慢阻肺疾病名称知 晓、肺功能检查、慢阻肺症状及危险因素等问题，采用频数和百分比进行描述，对影响因素进行二元logistic回归 分析。结果 福建省≥40岁居民的慢阻肺疾病名称知晓率为7.27%，肺功能检查知晓率3.07%，慢阻肺症状和危 险因素知晓率5.15%。上述三个知晓率与文化水平、从事职业有关，其中肺功能检查知晓率还与城乡地区分布有 关。慢阻肺症状中，气短/呼吸困难的知晓率最高（71.43%）；慢阻肺危险因素认知中，吸烟知晓率最高 （92.57%）。慢阻肺疾病名称知晓来源途经比例最高前三位是电视（52.57%）、医院医生（36.00%）和亲朋好友 （33.14%）。结论 福建省居民慢阻肺疾病认知极低，急需加强居民的慢阻肺健康教育，从而加强慢阻肺疾病的 防控。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the knowledge about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）in Fujian residents aged 40 years and over. Methods A total of2 407 adults aged 40 years and over who were selected through multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method in Fujian province were received a questionnaire survey including the knowledge of the COPD name, lung func-tion test, symptoms and risk factors of COPD. The frequency and percentage were used to describe the demographic characteristics; the influencing factors were analyzed by logistic regression. Results The awareness rate of COPD was7.27%, the awareness rate of pulmonary function test was3.07% and the awareness rate of symptoms and risk factors of COPD was 5.15% in Fujian residents aged40 years and over. All the aboved-mentioned three awareness rates were related with educational level and occupations. Besides, the awareness rate of pulmonary function test was associated with distribution of urban and rural areas as well. The awareness of COPD symptoms such as the top risk factor were hard breathing or dyspnea （71.43%）; the awareness rate of smoking （92.57%）was the highest in risk factors of COPD. The top three resources of awareness of COPD were from TV （52.57%）, hospital/doctor（36.00%）and relatives and friends（33.14%）in Fujian residents. Conclusion The knowledge of COPD was extremely low in Fujian residents, so it is urgent to strengthen the health education about COPD for the public to prevent COPD.

参考文献/References:


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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：陈婧瑜，硕士，中级，研究方向：慢性病防治 通信作者：陈婧瑜，E-mail:360059320@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-28