|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张慧君,刘爱霞.围绝经期妇女心理困扰与心理弹性及社会支持的相关性分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2019,20(03):340-342.
　ZHANGHui-jun,LIUAi-xia.Correlation analysis of psychological distress, psychological elasticity and social support in perimenopausal women[J].,2019,20(03):340-342.
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围绝经期妇女心理困扰与心理弹性及社会支持的相关性分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
20
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
340-342
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2019-04-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Correlation analysis of psychological distress, psychological elasticity and social support in perimenopausal women
作者:
张慧君; 刘爱霞
高唐县人民医院妇产科，山东 聊城 252800
Author(s):
ZHANGHui-jun; LIUAi-xia
Gaotang County People’sHospital,Liaocheng252800,Shandong, China Correspondingauthor:ZHANG Hui-jun,E-mail:2571872420@qq.com
关键词:
围绝经期妇女; 心理困扰; 心理弹性; 社会支持
Keywords:
Perimenopausal women;  Psychological distress;  Psychological elasticity;  Social support
分类号:
R749.4
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 探讨围绝经期妇女心理困扰与心理弹性及社会支持的相关性。方法 选取2016年4月至2017年4月 在高唐县人民医院就诊的95例围绝经期妇女作为研究对象，采用凯勒斯心理困扰量表（K10）、心理弹性量表简 化版（CD-RISC10）、社会支持量表（PSSS）对95例围绝经期妇女的心理困扰、心理弹性及社会支持情况进行 调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果 根据K10评分标准分为两组，有心理困扰（≥22分）者85例（89.47%） 为观察组，对照组为无心理困扰者10例（10.53%）。观察组心理弹性总分以及各维度得分均低于对照组（P< 0.05）；观察组社会支持总分以及各维度得分均低于对照组（P<0.05）；围绝经期妇女心理困扰得分与心理弹性得 分呈负相关（r=-0.871，P<0.05），与社会支持总分及家庭支持、朋友支持以及其他支持得分呈负相关（r分别 为-0.823、-0.876、-0.625和-0.597，均P<0.05）。结论 围绝经期妇女心理困扰程度较高，心理弹性、社会 支持为围绝经期妇女心理困扰发生的保护因素。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the relationship between psychological distress, psychological elas-ticity and social support in perimenopausal women. Methods Totally95 perimenopausal women from April2016 to April 2017 were selected as the study subjects. The psychological distress, elasticity and social support of 95 menopausal women were investigated with Kellers psychological distress scale （K10）, simplified version of psychoelasticity scale（CD-RISC10）and social support scale（PSSS）, and the results were analyzed.Results According to K10, there were 10 cases（10.53%）of peri-menopausal women without psychological distress（control group）and 85 cases（89.47%）of perimeno-pausal women with psychological distress（observation group）. The total score of psychological elastici-ty and the scores of each dimension of observation group were lower than those of control group （all P<0.05）. The total score of social support and the scores of each dimension in observation group were lower than those in control group（P<0.05）. The score of mental distress in perimenopausal women was negatively correlated with the score of psychological elasticity（r=-0.871, P<0.05）, and it was negatively correlated with the total scores of social support and the scores of family support, friend support and other support（r=-0.823, r=-0.876, r=-0.625, r=-0.597, all P<0.05）, respec-tively（P<0.05）. Conclusion The degree of psychological distress is higher in perimenopausal wom-en, and psychological elasticity and social support are protective factors for the occurrence of psycholog-ical distress in the perimenopausal women.

参考文献/References:


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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：张慧君，大学本科，副主任护师，研究方向：妇产护理 通信作者：张慧君，E-mail：2571872420@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-28