|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]林修全,钟文玲,李文燕,等.2015年福建省死因谱变化及期望寿命损失分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2019,20(12):1795-1798.
　LINXiu-quan *,ZHONGWen-ling,LIWen-yan,et al.Study on the changes of death cause spectrum and the loss of life expectancy in Fujian province in2015[J].,2019,20(12):1795-1798.
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2015年福建省死因谱变化及期望寿命损失分析

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
20
期数:
2019年12期
页码:
1795-1798
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2019-12-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the changes of death cause spectrum and the loss of life expectancy in Fujian province in2015
作者:
林修全1; 钟文玲1; 李文燕2; 黄少芬1; 朱瑶1; 尹艳榕1
1.福建省疾病预防控制中心，福州 350001； 2.福建省卫生计生人才服务与对外交流合作中心，福州 350001
Author(s):
LINXiu-quan * ; ZHONGWen-ling; LIWen-yan; HUANGShao-fen; ZHUYao; YINYan-rong
*Fujian Provincial CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Fuzhou350001,China Correspondingauthor:LinXiu-quan,E-mail:34513956@qq.com
关键词:
死因谱; 期望寿命; 慢性非传染性疾病; 脑血管病; 癌症
Keywords:
Death cause spectrum; Life expectancy;  Chronic non-communicable diseases;  Cerebrovascu-lar disease;  Cancer
分类号:
R821.3
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 探讨2015年福建省死因谱变化及主要疾病对期望寿命的影响。方法 利用全球疾病负担研究 2015（GBD2015）中的福建省死亡数据，结合福建省2005—2015年死因监测等相关数据，计算标化死亡率，分 析变化趋势，并根据简略寿命表法，计算去死因期望寿命。结果 2015年福建省常住居民死亡数为241887例，死 亡率628.02/10万，标化死亡率635.39/10万，以慢性非传染性疾病导致的死亡为主（占85.82%）；与2005年相 比，2015年缺血性心脏病和高血压心脏病呈上升趋势，而慢性阻塞性肺疾病、道路交通伤害和自杀及后遗症呈下 降趋势，脑血管病稳居第1位死因；在导致期望寿命损失的疾病中，脑血管病的影响最大（2.22岁），缺血性心脏 病次之（1.55岁），前10位死因累计导致8.11岁的期望寿命损失。结论 2015年福建省死因谱已改变，应进一 步加强慢性非传染性疾病和道路交通伤害的防控，以提高居民的期望寿命。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the changes of death cause spectrum and the impact of major dis-eases on life expectancy in Fujian province in 2015. Methods Using the death data of Fujian prov-ince in Global Burden of Disease Study 2015（GBD2015）, combined with the data of death cause monitoring in Fujian province from2005 to 2015, the standardized mortality was calculated, the change trend was analyzed, and the life expectancy of death was calculated with the simple life table method. Results In 2015, the death number of permanent residents in Fujian province was 241 887 cases, the mortality rate was 628.02/100,000, and the standardized mortality rate was 635.39/100,000 and the chronic non-communicable diseases was the main death cause. Compared with 2005, ischemic heart disease and hypertensive heart disease were on the rise in 2015, while chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, road traffic injuries and suicides and sequelae were on the decline, and cerebrovascular disease was always the first cause of death. Cerebrovascular disease had the greatest impact（2.22 years）on the loss of life expectancy, followed by ischemic heart disease（1.55 years）, and the top 10 causes of death had resulted in a life expectancy loss of 8.11 years. Conclusion The cause of death in Fuji-an province has changed in 2015, the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases and road traffic injuries should be furtherly strengthened to improve the life expectancy of residents.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目：福建省自然科学基金（2018J01121） 作者简介：林修全，硕士，主管医师，研究方向：慢性病防控 通信作者：林修全，E-mail:34513956@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-28