|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]丁燕霞,李晓春.安庆市儿童哮喘危险因素分析复发性前列腺增生患者住院主要原因分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2019,20(01):29-31.
　DING Yan-xia*,LI Xiao-chun.Analysis of risk factors for asthma in children in Anqing city[J].,2019,20(01):29-31.
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安庆市儿童哮喘危险因素分析复发性前列腺增生患者住院主要原因分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
20
期数:
2019年01期
页码:
29-31
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2019-01-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of risk factors for asthma in children in Anqing city
作者:
丁燕霞1;  李晓春2
1. 厦门市妇幼保健院儿科，福建厦门361000； 2. 安徽医科大学附属安庆医院儿科，安徽安庆246003
Author(s):
DING Yan-xia*;  LI Xiao-chun
*Department of Pediatrics, Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian 361000, China Corresponding author: LI Xiao-chun, E-mail: vixc2002@yahoo.com.cn
关键词:
哮喘; 危险因素; 儿童
Keywords:
Asthma;  Risk factors;  Children
分类号:
R725.6
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的调查安庆市儿童哮喘危险因素，提供该地区下一步哮喘防治策略。方法选取338例确诊为哮喘 的患儿和338 例年龄、性别、生活环境、家庭背景等与之相匹配的非呼吸系统疾病患儿作为对照进行病例对照研 究，填写问卷调查表，采用logistic单因素及多因素分析哮喘危险因素。结果多因素分析结果显示患儿过敏史 （OR=2.803，P=0.001）、患儿特应性（OR=2.732，P=0.000）、家族哮喘史（OR=7.181，P=0.000）、呼吸道感 染（OR=34.284，P=0.000） 及抗生素使用（OR=55.098，P=0.000） 为儿童哮喘发病的危险因素。结论为 了降低本地区哮喘的发生，应避免接触过敏原，减少抗生素使用，积极防治呼吸道感染。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the risk factors for asthma in children in Anqing city, and to provide a strategy for asthma control in this region. Methods A total of 338 children with confirmed diagnosis of asthma, as well as 338 children of comparable age, sex, living environment, and family background, who had no respiratory diseases, were selected for a case-control study. A survey questionnaire survey was completed for all children. The obtained data were subjected to univariate and mutiunivariate logistic regression analysis to determine the risk factors for asthma. Results The logistic regression analysis showed that children with allergies （OR=2.803, P=0.001） , children with atopic （OR=2.732, P=0.000） , family history of asthma （OR=7.181, P=0.000） , respiratory infection （OR= 34.284, P=0.000） and using antibiotics （OR=55.098, P=0.000） were the risk factors for asthma in children. Conclusions In order to reduce the incidence of asthma, we should avoid exposure to allergens, reduce antibiotic use and cure respiratory infection.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：丁燕霞，硕士研究生，主治医师，研究方向： 儿童呼吸道疾病综合治疗 通信作者：李晓春，E-mail：vixc2002@yahoo.com.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-01-30