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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2018年10期

页码:

1344-1347

栏目:

论　著

出版日期:

2018-10-19

文章信息/Info

Title:

Analysis on the incidence and death of malignant tumors in Huairou district residents in 2014

作者:

彭玉琴

北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心，北京101400

Author(s):

PENG Yu-qin

Beijing Huairou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 101400, China Corresponding author: PENG Yu-qin, E-mail: 470035830@qq.com

关键词:

恶性肿瘤; 发病率; 死亡率; 怀柔区

Keywords:

Malignant tumor;  Morbidity;  Mortality;  Huairou district

分类号:

R733.1

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的分析北京市怀柔区户籍人口恶性肿瘤发病、死亡和生存情况，为肿瘤防治策略提供依据。方法 按性别、年龄、分层，采用描述性统计分析2014年怀柔区户籍的肿瘤病例的恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率与死亡顺位 和构成等情况。结果2014 年怀柔区恶性肿瘤新增病例768 例， 粗发病率274.18/10 万， 其中男415 例 （54.04%），女353例（45.96%）。恶性肿瘤的发病率随年龄增长而增高。2014年全区居前10位的恶性肿瘤依次为 肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、胰腺癌、子宫体癌和胆囊癌。2014年全区共报告恶 性肿瘤死亡病例494 例，其中男308 例，女186 例。恶性肿瘤的死亡率随年龄增长而增高，男性高于女性。死亡 居前10位的恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、食管癌、胰腺癌、白血病、胆囊癌、脑神经系统癌及 膀胱癌。2010—2015年，5年生存率为38.1%。结论肺癌、消化系统恶性肿瘤、甲状腺癌和女性乳腺癌是威胁 怀柔区居民的主要恶性肿瘤，是肿瘤防控重点。

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the incidence, mortality and survival of malignant tumors in Huairou district of Beijing, and to provide data basis for cancer prevention and treatment strategy. Methods According to the data including basic situation, diagnosis and death of the tumor cases in Huairou district in 2014 provided by the city's Cancer Prevention Office, malignant tumor incidence, mortality, rank of death cause and composition were analyzed by descriptive statistics with stratification by age and gender. Results In 2014, there were 768 new cases of malignant tumors in Huairou district. The crude incidence rate was 274.18/100,000, including 415 males （54.04% ） and 353 females （45.96%） . The incidence of malignant tumors increased with age. In 2014, the top 10 malignant tumors in the region were lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, endometrial cancer and gallbladder cancer. A total of 494 cases of malignant tumor deaths were reported in the district, including 308 males and 186 females. The mortality rate of malignant tumors increased with age, and the mortality rate of males was higher than that of females. The top 10 causes of death were lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia, gallbladder cancer, cranial nervous system cancer and bladder cancer. The 5- year survival rate of 2010- 2015 was 38.1% . Conclusion Lung cancer, digestive system malignant tumor, thyroid cancer and female breast cancer are the main malignant tumors that should be paid more attentions in Huairou district of Beijing.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介：彭玉琴，本科，主管医师，研究方向：健康教育与健康促进 通信作者：彭玉琴，E-mail：470035830@qq.com

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-30