[1] World Health Organization. Obesity and Overweight. Available
online [EB/OL] . [2016-11-12]. http://www.who.int/
mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en.
[2] World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
Available online [EB/OL] . [2016- 11- 12]. http://www.
euro.who.int/data/assets/pdf_file/0003/294474/European-
Food-Nutrition-Action-Plan-20152020-en.
[3] World Health Organization. Obesity and Diabetes: The
Slow- Motion Disaster Keynote Address at the 47th Meeting
of the National Academy of Medicine. Available online.
[EB/OL]. [2016-11-12]. http://www.who.int/dg/speeches/
2016/obesity-diabetes-disaster/en.
[4] Wen J, Yang J, Shi Y, et al. Comparisons of Different
Metabolic Syndrome Definitions and Associations with Coronary
Heart Disease, Stroke, and Peripheral Arterial Disease
in a Rural Chinese Population [J]. Plos One, 2015,10
(5):1-15.
[5] Van Gaal LF, Mertens IL, De Block C E. Mechanisms
linking obesity with cardiovascular disease [J]. Nature,
2006,444(7121):875-880.
[6] Zhang X, Lerman LO. The metabolic syndrome and
chronic kidney disease [J]. Transl Res, 2017,183(5):14-25.
[7] Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988 : Role of insulin resistance
in human disease [J]. Physiological Reviews, 1988,75
(3):473-486.
[8] Matsuzawa Y. The metabolic syndrome and adipocytokines
[J]. Febs Letters, 2006,580(12):2917-2921.
[9] Beltrán- Sánchez H, Harhay MO, Harhay MM, et al.
Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in the adult
U.S. population, 1999-2010 [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2013,
62(8):697-703.
[10] Xiao J, Wu CL, Gao YX, et al. Prevalence of metabolic
syndrome and its risk factors among rural adults in Nantong,
China [J]. Sci Rep, 2016,6:38089.
[11] Kassi E, Pervanidou P, Kaltsas G, et al. Metabolic syndrome:
definitions and controversies [J]. Bmc Med, 2011,9
(1):48-61.
[12] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会代谢综合征研究协作组.中华医学会糖
尿病学分会关于代谢综合征的建议[J].中国糖尿病杂志,2004,12
(3):156-161.
[13] Robertson MD, Wright JW, Loizon E, et al. Insulin-sensitizing
effects on muscle and adipose tissue after dietary fiber
intake in men and women with metabolic syndrome
[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2012,97(9):3326-3332.
[14] Razani B, Chakravarthy MV, Semenkovich CF. Insulin
Resistance and Atherosclerosis [J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin
North Am, 2008,37(3):603-621.
[15] Qi Y, Xu Z, Zhu Q, et al. Myocardial loss of IRS1 and I
RS2 causes heart failure and is controlled by p38alpha
MAPK during insulin resistance [J]. Diabetes, 2013,62(11):
3887-3900.
[16] Adiels M, Borén J, Caslake MJ, et al. Overproduction of
VLDL1 Driven by Hyperglycemia Is a Dominant Feature
of Diabetic Dyslipidemia [J]. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,
2005,25(8):1697-1703.
[17] Boucher J, Kahn CR. Differential Roles of Insulin and
IGF- 1 Receptor in Brown and White Adipose Tissue and
Development of Lipoatrophic Diabetes [J]. Diabetes, 2013,
62:37.
[18] Shoelson SE, Lee J, Goldfine AB. Inflammation and insulin
resistance [J]. J Clin Invest, 2006,582(1):97-105.
[19] Guo S, Copps KD, Dong X, et al. The Irs1 branch of
the insulin signaling cascade plays a dominant role in hepatic
nutrient homeostasis [J]. Mol Cell Biol, 2009,29(18):
5070- 5083.
[20] Fu Y, Luo N, Klein RL, et al. Adiponectin promotes adipocyte
differentiation, insulin sensitivity, and lipid accumulation
[J]. J Lipid Res, 2005,46(7):1369-1379.
[21] Achari AE, Jain SK. Adiponectin, a Therapeutic Target
for Obesity, Diabetes, and Endothelial Dysfunction [J]. Int
J Mol Sci, 2017,18:1321.
[22] Mangge H, Almer G, Truschnig- Wilders M, et al. Inflammation,
adiponectin, obesity and cardiovascular risk
[J]. Curr Med Chem, 2010,17(36):4511-4520.
[23] Elian V. Weight loss in young obese subjects improves lipids
and adipokinges levels and reduces arterial stiffness [J].
Acta Endocrinol, 2013,9(1):79-86.
[24] Oswal A, Yeo G. Leptin and the control of body weight:
a review of its diverse central targets, signaling mechanisms,
and role in the pathogenesis of obesity [J]. Obesity,
2010,18(2):221-229.
[25] Houde AA, Légaré C, Biron S, et al. Leptin and adiponectin
DNA methylation levels in adipose tissues and
blood cells are associated with BMI, waist girth and LDLcholesterol
levels in severely obese men and women [J].
BMC Med Genet, 2015,16(1):29.
[1] World Health Organization. Obesity and Overweight. Available
online [EB/OL] . [2016-11-12]. http://www.who.int/
mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en.
[2] World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
Available online [EB/OL] . [2016- 11- 12]. http://www.
euro.who.int/data/assets/pdf_file/0003/294474/European-
Food-Nutrition-Action-Plan-20152020-en.
[3] World Health Organization. Obesity and Diabetes: The
Slow- Motion Disaster Keynote Address at the 47th Meeting
of the National Academy of Medicine. Available online.
[EB/OL]. [2016-11-12]. http://www.who.int/dg/speeches/
2016/obesity-diabetes-disaster/en.
[4] Wen J, Yang J, Shi Y, et al. Comparisons of Different
Metabolic Syndrome Definitions and Associations with Coronary
Heart Disease, Stroke, and Peripheral Arterial Disease
in a Rural Chinese Population [J]. Plos One, 2015,10
(5):1-15.
[5] Van Gaal LF, Mertens IL, De Block C E. Mechanisms
linking obesity with cardiovascular disease [J]. Nature,
2006,444(7121):875-880.
[6] Zhang X, Lerman LO. The metabolic syndrome and
chronic kidney disease [J]. Transl Res, 2017,183(5):14-25.
[7] Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988 : Role of insulin resistance
in human disease [J]. Physiological Reviews, 1988,75
(3):473-486.
[8] Matsuzawa Y. The metabolic syndrome and adipocytokines
[J]. Febs Letters, 2006,580(12):2917-2921.
[9] Beltrán- Sánchez H, Harhay MO, Harhay MM, et al.
Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in the adult
U.S. population, 1999-2010 [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2013,
62(8):697-703.
[10] Xiao J, Wu CL, Gao YX, et al. Prevalence of metabolic
syndrome and its risk factors among rural adults in Nantong,
China [J]. Sci Rep, 2016,6:38089.
[11] Kassi E, Pervanidou P, Kaltsas G, et al. Metabolic syndrome:
definitions and controversies [J]. Bmc Med, 2011,9
(1):48-61.
[12] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会代谢综合征研究协作组.中华医学会糖
尿病学分会关于代谢综合征的建议[J].中国糖尿病杂志,2004,12
(3):156-161.
[13] Robertson MD, Wright JW, Loizon E, et al. Insulin-sensitizing
effects on muscle and adipose tissue after dietary fiber
intake in men and women with metabolic syndrome
[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2012,97(9):3326-3332.
[14] Razani B, Chakravarthy MV, Semenkovich CF. Insulin
Resistance and Atherosclerosis [J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin
North Am, 2008,37(3):603-621.
[15] Qi Y, Xu Z, Zhu Q, et al. Myocardial loss of IRS1 and I
RS2 causes heart failure and is controlled by p38alpha
MAPK during insulin resistance [J]. Diabetes, 2013,62(11):
3887-3900.
[16] Adiels M, Borén J, Caslake MJ, et al. Overproduction of
VLDL1 Driven by Hyperglycemia Is a Dominant Feature
of Diabetic Dyslipidemia [J]. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,
2005,25(8):1697-1703.
[17] Boucher J, Kahn CR. Differential Roles of Insulin and
IGF- 1 Receptor in Brown and White Adipose Tissue and
Development of Lipoatrophic Diabetes [J]. Diabetes, 2013,
62:37.
[18] Shoelson SE, Lee J, Goldfine AB. Inflammation and insulin
resistance [J]. J Clin Invest, 2006,582(1):97-105.
[19] Guo S, Copps KD, Dong X, et al. The Irs1 branch of
the insulin signaling cascade plays a dominant role in hepatic
nutrient homeostasis [J]. Mol Cell Biol, 2009,29(18):
5070- 5083.
[20] Fu Y, Luo N, Klein RL, et al. Adiponectin promotes adipocyte
differentiation, insulin sensitivity, and lipid accumulation
[J]. J Lipid Res, 2005,46(7):1369-1379.
[21] Achari AE, Jain SK. Adiponectin, a Therapeutic Target
for Obesity, Diabetes, and Endothelial Dysfunction [J]. Int
J Mol Sci, 2017,18:1321.
[22] Mangge H, Almer G, Truschnig- Wilders M, et al. Inflammation,
adiponectin, obesity and cardiovascular risk
[J]. Curr Med Chem, 2010,17(36):4511-4520.
[23] Elian V. Weight loss in young obese subjects improves lipids
and adipokinges levels and reduces arterial stiffness [J].
Acta Endocrinol, 2013,9(1):79-86.
[24] Oswal A, Yeo G. Leptin and the control of body weight:
a review of its diverse central targets, signaling mechanisms,
and role in the pathogenesis of obesity [J]. Obesity,
2010,18(2):221-229.
[25] Houde AA, Légaré C, Biron S, et al. Leptin and adiponectin
DNA methylation levels in adipose tissues and
blood cells are associated with BMI, waist girth and LDLcholesterol
levels in severely obese men and women [J].
BMC Med Genet, 2015,16(1):29.