|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]韩文霞,任桂玲,陈炜,等.安阳市8 家综合医院慢性病住院患者的城乡、性别、年龄 及病种构成[J].慢性病学杂志,2015,(6):637-640.
　HAN Wen-xia,REN Gui-ling,CHEN Wei,et al.Composite analysis of chronic diseases among inpatients in 8 general hospitals in Anyang[J].,2015,(6):637-640.
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安阳市8 家综合医院慢性病住院患者的城乡、性别、年龄 及病种构成(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2015年6期
页码:
637-640
栏目:
论　著
出版日期:
2015-12-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Composite analysis of chronic diseases among inpatients in 8 general hospitals in Anyang
作者:
韩文霞;  任桂玲;  陈炜;  张栓虎;  何蔚新;  王雪君
河南安阳市疾病预防控制中心，河南安阳455000
Author(s):
HAN Wen-xia;  REN Gui-ling;  CHEN Wei;  ZHANG Shuan-hu;  HE Wei-xin; WANG Xue-jun
Anyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Anyang, Henan 455000, China Corresponding author: HAN Wen-xia, E-mail: anyanghwx@sina.com
关键词:
慢性病; 疾病谱; 综合医院; 住院患者
Keywords:
Chronic diseases;  Diseases spectrum;  General hospitals;  Inpatients
分类号:
R195.4
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的分析慢性病住院患者城乡、性别、年龄及病种构成和顺位。方法选取安阳市8 家综合医院 2007-2009 年慢性病住院患者的资料进行回顾性分析，分析慢性病构成情况及慢性病构成的性别、城乡、 年龄特征。采用SPSS 15.0 统计软件对计数资料进行描述性分析，采用χ2 检验，P<0.05 为差异有统计学意 义。结果2007-2009 年慢性病住院患者171 937 例，占同期住院患者总数的47.21%，年平均增长速度为 14.88%。慢性病构成前5 位的疾病为循环系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、肿瘤、内分泌系统，前5 位病种为 脑血管、恶性肿瘤、缺血性心脏病、肝疾病和糖尿病。城市医院住院患者占53.90% ， 县级医院占 39.65%。5~14 岁、46~59 岁、≥60 岁患者住院构成前3 位的慢性病病种相同。结论慢性病住院人数呈 逐年增加趋势，脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、缺血性心脏病、肝疾病和糖尿病位于慢性病前5 位。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the status of chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs) among inpatients so as to provide basis for the prevention and cure of CNCDs. Methods A retrospective review study was performed on the data of the inpatients in the 8 general hospitals in Anyang, Henan Province from 2007 to 2009. Descriptive statistics was presented using the software SPSS15.0 to elucidate the spectrum of CNCDs and the gender, location and age characteristics of the inpatients. Results During the 3 years between 2007 and 2009, 171 937 CNCD inpatients were treated, which constituted 47.21% of the total inpatients. The average annual growth rate of number of CNCD patients was 14.88%. Among the CNCDs, the top 5 system based diseases were circulation system diseases, respiratory system diseases, digestive system diseases, tumors and the endocrine system diseases. The top 5 individual diseases were cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, ischemic heart diseases, liver diseases, and diabetes. Among the patients, those treated in the city level hospitals comprises 53.90% and those in the county level hospitals comprises 39.65% of the total patients（P＜0.05）. Among the three age groups, 15 to 44, 45 to 60 and 60 and older,the top 3 CNCDs were the same, contributing to the high hospitalization rate among the groups. Conclusions CNCDs has a trend of increased occurrence over time in the hospitals analyzed. The top 5 CNCDS contributing to the high hospitalization rate were cerebrovascular diseases , malignant neoplasm, ischemic heart disease, liver disease, and diabetes.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：韩文霞，本科，主任医师，主要从事慢性病防治工作 通信作者：韩文霞，E-mail: anyanghwx@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-12-27