[1] Maruoka M, Sakao S, Kantake M,et al. Characterization of
myofibroblasts inchronic thromboembolic pulmonary hyperten?
sion.IntJ Cardiol,2012,159(2):119-127.
[2] Becattini C, Agnelli G, esavento R,et al.Incidence of chronic
thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after a first episode of
pulmonary embolism. Chest,2006(130):172-175.
[3] Pengo V, Lensing AW, Prins MH,et al.Incidence of chronic
thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary em?
bolism.N EnglJ Med,2004(350):2257-2264.
[4]Wolf M, Boyer- Neumann C, Parent F,et al. Thrombotic
risk factors in pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J,2000,15
(2):395-399.
[5]Bonderman D, Jakowitsch J, Adlbrecht C,et al.Medical con?
ditions increasing the risk of chronic thromboembolic pulmo?
nary hypertension.Thromb Haemost,2005,93(3):512-516.
[6]Lang IM. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension--notso rare afterall.N EnglJ Med,2004,350(22):2236-2238.
[7]Pepke-Zaba J, Delcroix M, Lang I,et al.Chronic thrombo?
embolic pulmonary hypertension(CTEPH) results from an in?
ternational prospective registry [J].Circulation,2011,124
(18):1973-1981.
[8]Hoeper MM. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hyperten?
sion at the crossroad[J].Eur Respir J,2014,43(5): 1230-1232.
[9]Gregory P, Samuel ZG. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary
hypertension[J].N EnglJ Med,2011,364(4):351-360.
[10]Kim N H, Delcroix M, Jenkins DP,etal.Chronic thromboem?
bolic pulmonary hypertension[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2013,
62(25):D92-99.
[11]Ishiguro H, Kataoka M, Inami T,et al.Percutaneous translu?
minal pulmonary angioplasty for central-type chronic thrombo?
embolic pulmonary hypertension[J].J Am Coll Cardiol Intv,
2013,6(11):1212-1213.
[12]Voorburg JA, Cats VM, Buis B,et al.Balloon angioplasty in
the treatment of pulmonary hypertension caused by pulmonary
embolism[J].CHEST,1988,94(6):1249-1253.
[13]FeinsteinJA,GoldhaberSZ,LockJE,etal.Balloonpulmonary
angioplasty for treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary
hypertension[J].Circulation,2001,103(1):10-13.
[14]Kataoka M, Inami T, Hayashida K,et al.Percutaneous trans?
luminal pulmonary angioplasty for the treatment of chronicthromboembolic pulmonary hypertension [J].Circ Cardio?
vasc Interv,2012,5(6):756-762.
[15]Mizoguchi H, Ogawa A, Munemasa M,et al.Refined balloon
pulmonary angioplasty for inoperable patients with chronic
thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension [J].Circ Cardio?
vasc Interv,2012,5(6):748-755.
[16]Sugimura K, Fukumoto Y, Satoh K,et al. Percutaneous
transluminal pulmonary angioplasty markedly improves pulmo?
nary hemodynamics and long-term prognosis in patients with
chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension[J].Circ J,
2012,76(2):485-488.
[17]InamiT, Kataoka M, Shimura N,etal.Pulmonary edema pre?
dictive scoring index (PEPSI), a new index to predict risk of re?
perfusion pulmonary edema and improvement of hemodynam?
ics in percutaneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty[J].J
Am CollCardiolIntv,2013,6(7):725-736.
[18]Inami T, Kataoka M, Ando M,et al. A new era of therapeutic
strategies for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
by two different interventional therapies; pulmonary endarter?
ectomy and percutaneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty
[J].PloS one,2014,9(4):e94587.
[19]Kerr KM, Auger WR, Marsh JJ,et al.Efficacy of methylpred?
nisolone in preventing lung injury following pulmonary throm?
boendarterectomy[J].Chest,2012,141(1):27-35.
[20]Ja?s X, D'Armini AM, Jansa P,et al.Bosentan for treatment
of inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension:
BENEFiT (Bosentan Effects in iNopErable Forms of chronic
Thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension), a randomized,
placebo-controlled trial[J].J Am Coll Cardiol, 2008,52
(25):2127-2134.
[21]Ghofrani HA, D'Armini AM, Grimminger F,et al. Riociguat
for the treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hyper?
tension[J].N EnglJ Med,2013,369(4):319-329.
[22]Simonneau G, D'Armini AM, Ghofrani HA,et al.Riociguat
forthe treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hyper?
tension: a long-termextension study(CHEST-2) [J].Eur
RespirJ,2015,45(5):1293-1302.
[23]Dimopoulos K, Kempny A, Alonso-Gonzalez R,et al.Percu?
taneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty for the treatment
of chronic thromboembolic pulmonaryhypertension: Challeng?
es and future directions[J].Int J Cardiol, 2015(187): 401-403.