|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]郑婉辉,林辉.福州市2011—2016年居民糖尿病死亡状况分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2018,(03):251-253.
　ZHENGWan-hui,LINHui.Death status of patients with diabetes mellitus in Fuzhou city from2011to2016[J].,2018,(03):251-253.
点击复制

福州市2011—2016年居民糖尿病死亡状况分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
251-253
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2018-03-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Death status of patients with diabetes mellitus in Fuzhou city from2011to2016
作者:
郑婉辉; 林辉
福建省福州市疾病预防控制中心地方病与慢性病科，福州 350004
Author(s):
ZHENGWan-hui; LINHui
DepartmentofEndemicDiseasesandChronicDiseases,Fuzhou CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention, Fujian350004,China Correspondingauthor: ZHENGWan-hui,E-mail:fzmbfz@126.com
关键词:
居民; 糖尿病; 死亡率; 死因; 分析
Keywords:
Residents;  Diabetes mellitus;  Mortality;  Cause of death;  Analysis
分类号:
R587.1；R12
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解福州市居民糖尿病死亡的原因分布，为制定糖尿病的防治对策提供依据。方法 采用入户调 查法，按照ICD—10的标准和方法进行死因分类，对福州市2011—2016年居民糖尿病死亡情况进行全面分析。 结果 2011—2016年福州市居民糖尿病死亡5 197例，平均死亡率为17.52/10万，其中女性高于男性（18.77/ 10万vs. 16.33/10万，Z=5.019，P<0.001），城市高于农村（28.75/10万vs. 10.43/10万，Z=36.719，P< 0.001）。45岁以上人群是糖尿病死亡率高发人群。居民减寿率为0.39‰、潜在工作损失率0.60‰，糖尿病对男性 患者潜在寿命损失（0.43‰vs.0.65‰）和潜在工作损失（0.36‰vs.0.54‰）的影响大于女性患者，差异均有 统计学意义（Z=9.652，12.229，P<0.001）。结论 糖尿病是威胁福州市居民的主要死亡原因之一，且对男性 影响更大，应采取综合性干预措施，预防或减少糖尿病的发生。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the death causes of patients with diabetes mellitus in Fuzhou city for providing the basis of developing the prevention and control strategies of diabetes mellitus. Methods Through the household survey, the death causes of diabetes mellitus in Fuzhou city from2011-2016 were overall analyzed according to the standard and method of ICD-10. Results Totally5 197 pa-tients with diabetes mellitus had been dead in Fuzhou city from 2011 to 2016, with the average mor-tality rate of 17.52 per 100,000 and the mortality rate in females（18.77 per 100,000）was higher than that in males （16.33 per 100,000）, and the difference was highly significant（Z=5.019，P< 0.001）. Urban mortality （28.75 per 100,000）is higher than the countryside （10.43 per 100,000）, and the difference was highly significant（Z=36.719，P<0.001）. People above 45 years old were the high-risk group. The rate of years of potential life lost（YPLL）and working years of potential lost rate（WYPLL）among residents was 0.39‰and 0.60‰, respectively. The influences of potential life lost and potential working life lost from diabetes mellitus in males were more conspicuous than those in females, which the rate of YPLL and WYPLL in males was 0.43‰and 0.65‰, respectively, while those in females was0.36‰and 0.54‰, respectively, and the difference were highly significant （Z=9.652, 12.229, P<0.001）. Conclusion Diabetes mellitus is the main cause of death among resi-dents in Fuzhou city, and the influence on males is more conspicuous. It is necessary to carry out the comprehensive intervention measures to prevent and decrease the incidence of diabetes mellitus.

参考文献/References:

[1] 北京协和医院世界卫生组织疾病分类合作中心.疾病和有关健康 问题的国际统计分类[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2005.
[2] 卫生部统计信息中心.2003—2007年中国卫生发展情况简报 [EB/OL].http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/mohbgt/s6690/200804/ 27884.shtml, 2008-01-15. http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/moh-bgt/s6690/200804/27884.shtml.
[3] 陈竺.全国第三次死因回顾抽样调查[M].北京:中国协和医科大学 出版社,2008:14-17.
[4] 倪娜,汪韶洁,逄增昌,等.青岛市2003-2007年居民糖尿病死亡 分析[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(3):342-344.
[5] 陈忠龙,戴龙,张金华,等.厦门市2002-2009年糖尿病死亡趋势 及寿命失年分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2011,15(11):935-938.
[6] 王字,施榕.Ⅱ型糖尿病危险因素流行病学研究进展[J].上海预防 医学杂志,2004,16(2):53-61.
[7] 彭绩,熊静帆,周华,等.糖尿病高危人群风险因素对照研究[J].中 华流行病学杂志,2004,25(6):507-508.
[8] 张晓明,裴秀坤,戚海,等.河北省糖尿病流行病学研究[J].实用预 防医学,1998,5(3):68-71.
[9] 覃羽乔,徐永芳,梁桂民,等.超重和肥胖与高血压、糖尿病的关 系[J].中国公共卫生,2004,20(6):656-657.
[10] 李莉,金达丰,刘庆敏,等.杭州市2006—2009年居民糖尿病死亡 分析[J].中国预防医学杂志,2010,11(10):1027-1029.
[11] Ramachandran A, Mary S, Yamuna A,et al. High preva-lence of diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors associated with urbanization in India [J]. Diabetes Care,2008,31(5): 893-898.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：郑婉辉，大学本科，主任医师，研究方向：营养与慢性病防治 通信作者：郑婉辉，E-mail: fzmbfz@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-28