|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]苏凤华,朱琳,刘宏杰,等.北京市东城区成人慢性病及其危险因素分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2018,(03):244-247.
　SUFeng-hua *,ZHULin,LIUHong-jie,et al.Analysis of adult chronic diseases and related risk factors in Dongcheng District of Beijing[J].,2018,(03):244-247.
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北京市东城区成人慢性病及其危险因素分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
244-247
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2018-03-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of adult chronic diseases and related risk factors in Dongcheng District of Beijing
作者:
苏凤华1; 朱琳1; 刘宏杰1; 白承续2
1.北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心，北京 100009； 2.北京市疾病预防控制中心，北京市预防医学研究中心，北京 100013
Author(s):
SUFeng-hua * ; ZHULin; LIUHong-jie; BAICheng-xu
*DongchengDistrictCenterforDiseasePreventionandControl,Beijing100009,China Correspondingauthor: BAICheng-xu,E-mail:bjwsfbbcx@sina.com
关键词:
慢性非传染性疾病; 危险因素; 成年人
Keywords:
Chronic non-infectious disease;  Risk factors;  Adult
分类号:
R193
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解北京市东城区慢性病及其相关危险因素的流行情况，为制定慢性病防控相关政策及干预对策 提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法对北京市东城区18~79岁常住居民进行信息采集，主要内容包 括调查问卷、身体测量和血生化检查三部分。数据结果根据2010年北京市第六次人口普查数据进行标化。结果 共抽取调查对象1 013人，高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和脑卒中的标化患病率分别为27.28%、4.89%、40.58%和 1.01%，其中高血压患病率（χ 2 =7.78，P<0.01）和血脂异常率（χ 2 =1.48，P<0.01）男性均高于女性，差异有统 计学意义（P<0.05）；成人现在吸烟率、被动吸烟率、饮酒率分别为22.70%、61.80%、48.47%；超重和肥胖率 分别为39.39%和17.57%；分别有52.02%、28.83%和7.40%的居民每天蔬菜、水果和饮奶的摄入量已达到国家推 荐标准。结论 北京市东城区慢性病防治取得一定效果，但其危险因素仍流行广泛，应大力开展社区健康教育 与健康促进，采取综合性干预措施，遏止慢性病流行。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and related risk factors in Dongcheng District, and provide evidence for formulating relevant policies and developing health educa-tion intervention strategy. Methods Residents aged18-79 years old in Dongcheng District of Beijing were randomly selected by multistage stratified sampling survey method and invited to take a set of standardized questionnaire，physical examinations and blood biochemical examination. Data was standard-ized by the sixth census data of Beijing in 2010. Results A total of1 013 residents were enrolled, of which the standardized prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and stroke were 27.28%,4.89%,40.58%,1.01%, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension（χ 2 =18.74, P<0.01） and dyslipidemia（χ 2 =60.27, P<0.01）in males were higher than those in females. The rates of current smoking, passive smoking, alcohol drinking were 22.70%,61.80% and48.47%, respectively. The prev-alence of overweight and obesity were 39.39% and17.57%, respectively. About52.02%,28.83% and 7.40% of the residents respectively consumed enough vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day, which can met the national recommendation. Conclusion Chronic disease prevention and control in Dongcheng District of Beijing has been achieved a certain effect, but its risk factors were still exten-sive. Community health education and health promotion, as well as comprehensive interventions should be taken to prevent the spread of the chronic diseases.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：苏凤华，大学本科，主管医师，研究方向：健康教育与慢病防控 通信作者：白承续，E-mail：bjwsfbbcx@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-28