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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2018年02期

页码:

125-128

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2018-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:

Trend in incidence of thyroid cancer in Baoan district of Shenzhen, 2001-2015

作者:

徐英¹;  刘峥¹;  彭绩²;  雷林²;  赵仁成¹;  黄宝珍¹;  郭艳芳¹

1. 深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院慢性非传染性疾病防治科/慢性病防治研究所，广东深圳518100； 2. 深圳市慢性病防治中心慢病科，广东深圳518100

Author(s):

XU Ying*;  LIU Zheng;  Peng Ji;  LEI Lin;  ZHAO Ren-cheng;  HUANG Bao-zhen;  GUO Yan-fang

* Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Baoan Chronic Diseases Prevent and Cure Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518101, China Corresponding author: GUO Yan-fang, E-mail: 3177167052@qq.com

关键词:

甲状腺癌; 发病率; 年龄分布; 流行趋势

Keywords:

Thyroid neoplasms;  Incidence;  Age distribution;  Temporal trend

分类号:

R736.1

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的分析深圳市宝安区甲状腺癌发病年龄分布和流行趋势。方法利用深圳市肿瘤监测系统2001— 2015年宝安区甲状腺癌的数据，分别计算粗发病率、年龄别发病率、中国人口标化率（中标率） 和世界人口变化 率（世标率），采用Joinpoint模型对15 年间粗发病率和年龄变化趋势进行分析。结果2001—2015 年宝安区甲 状腺癌累计报告1 383 例，平均发病年龄36.9 岁，粗发病率由2001 年的0.69/10 万上升至2015 年的9.53/10 万， 中标率和世标率也分别由1.11/10 万、1.42/10 万上升至10.11/10 万、11.87/10 万。Joinpoint回归显示，15 年来 发病呈现上升趋势，总体中标率/世标率年平均增长26.6%/27.0%，其中女性年平均增长22.1%/21.3%；总体发 病年龄呈现0~10 岁快速上升、10~45 岁缓慢上升和45~岁以后下降三个区间的变化趋势，与女性年龄趋势 一致。结论深圳市宝安区甲状腺癌的发生水平低于全国或同类城区的水平，但增长速度可能较高，甲状腺癌 防控的重点人群是女性和中青年人。

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the trend and age distribution of incidence of thyroid cancer in Baoan district of Shenzhen, 2001-2015. Methods Data from Shenzhen Cancer Register were collected. The crude rates, Chinese national and world age-standardized rates of incidence of thyroid cancer were computed and Joinpoint model was employed to analyze the trend of time and the age- specific rates. Results Totally 1 383 cases were reported with average age of onset 36.9 during 2001-2015. The crude, Chinese national and world age-standardized rates of incidence increased from 0.69/105,1.11/105 and 1.42/105 in 2001 to 9.53/105, 10.11/105 and 11.87/105 in 2015. The annual percent changes （APCs） of the pooled Chinese national and world age-standardized rates of incidence were 26.6% and 27.0%, and they were 22.1% and 21.3% among the females. There were 2 join points and 3 segments for the pooled age- specific incidence rates, those were 0- 10, 10- 45 and 45 + years old, similar to the females. Conclusion The incidence rate of thyroid cancer was lower, but the growth rate might be higher than other parts of China The females and the young and middle aged adults need more control efforts in Baoan district of Shenzhen.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

基金项目：1. 深圳市卫计委项目（SZGW2017009）；2. 深 圳市科创委项目（JCYJ20170303104937484） 作者简介：徐英，博士研究生，副主任医师，主要从事慢 性非传染性疾病防治工作 通信作者：郭艳芳，E-mail: 3177167052@qq.com

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-02-28