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[1]尹艳榕,林修全,陈铁晖,等.2010—2014 年儿童意外伤害流行病学趋势及特征[J].慢性病学杂志,2017,(12):1331-1336.
　YIN Yan-rong,LIN Xiu-quan,CHEN Tie-hui,et al.Trend and epidemiology characteristics of unintentional injury among children from 2010—2014[J].,2017,(12):1331-1336.
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2010—2014 年儿童意外伤害流行病学趋势及特征(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2017年12期
页码:
1331-1336
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2018-01-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
Trend and epidemiology characteristics of unintentional injury among children from 2010—2014
作者:
尹艳榕; 林修全; 陈铁晖; 黄少芬; 李晓庆
福建省疾病预防控制中心，福州350001
Author(s):
YIN Yan-rong;  LIN Xiu-quan;  CHEN Tie-hui;  HUANG Shao-fen;  LI Xiao-qing
Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China Corresponding author: YIN Yan-rong, E-mail: 3051389024@qq.com
关键词:
儿童; 意外伤害; 流行病学
Keywords:
Children;  Unintentional injury;  Epidemiology
分类号:
R193
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的分析2010—2014 年福建省惠安县15 岁以下儿童意外伤害、门/急诊就诊病例的分布特点。方法 对2010—2014 年因伤害首次在全国伤害监测系统（NISS） 惠安县哨点医院门/急诊就诊的15 岁以下儿童意外伤 害病例进行描述性分析。结果2010—2014 年，15 岁以下儿童意外伤害总例数为8 892 例，占意外伤害总例数 的14.41%；其中2010、2011、2012、2013、2014 年儿童意外伤害占意外伤害的比例分别为12.02%、12.16%、 14.65%、14.62%、16.45%。8 892 例儿童意外伤害病例中，男童与女童，性别比为2.03 （5 959/2 933）。不同 年龄组意外伤害构成比，0~4岁为44.68%，5~9岁为33.16%，10~14岁为22.15%。前5位伤害发生原因依次为 跌倒/坠落（66.08%）、机动车车祸（12.79%）、刀/锐器伤（8.38%）、钝器伤（5.58%） 和非机动车车祸 （3.01%）。意外伤害发生部位前四位分别为头部（47.58%）、上肢（20.32%）、下肢（14.04%） 和神经系统 （8.31%）。伤害发生种类前四位依次为挫伤、擦伤（48.99%）， 锐器伤、咬伤、开放伤（21.01%）、骨折 （13.66%），脑震荡、脑挫裂伤（8.50%）。8 892 例儿童意外伤害的结局中7 501 例（84.36%） 治疗后回家，需要 观察、住院或转院1 386 例（15.59%），仅有5 例（0.06%） 死亡。结论儿童意外伤害病例数量和占全部意外 伤害病例的比例2014 年较2013 年上升，儿童意外伤害病例以男童为主，应根据当地儿童意外伤害流行情况，开 展有针对性的控制策略和预防措施。
Abstract:
Objective To describe the distribution characteristics of outpatient/emergency cases of unintentional injury among children under age 15 in Hui’ an county of Fujian province from 2010- 2014. Method Cases of unintentional injury were descriptively analyzed based on their data at the sentinel hospitals of the Chinese National Injury Surveillance System （NISS） from 2010- 2014. Results There were 8 892 children under age 15 of accidental injury from 2010 to 2014 which accounted for 14.41% of the total cases of accidental injury, and the propotion is increasing year by year （12.02%, 12.16%, 14.65%, 14.62%, 16.45%） . Boys were more than girls with the gender ratio 2.03 （5 959/ 2 933） . The propotion was 44.68% in 0-4 age group, 33.16% in 5-9 age group, 22.15% in 10-14 age group. The top five causes of the injury were falling/dropping （66.08%） , motor car accident （12.79%） , knife/sharp （8.38%） , blunt force injuries （5.58%） and non- motor car accident injuries （3.01%） . The top four sites of accidental injury were head （47.58%） , upper limb （20.32） %, lower limb （14.04%） and nervous system （8.31%） . The top four damage types were contusion and bruise （48.99%） , sharp injuries, bites, and open injuries （21.01%） , fracture （13.66%） , concussion and cerebral contusion （8.50%） . Totally 7 501 cases （84.36%） went home after the treatment, and 1 386cases （15.59%） need to be observed in hospital or transferred to another hospital, and only 5 cases （0.06%） died. Conclusion The proportions of childhood unintentional injury among total unintentional injuriy from 2010 to 2014 were increased year by year, especially in 2013-2014, and boys were more than girls. A targeted control strategy and preventive measures should be carried out in accordance with the epidemic situation of local children's accidental injury.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：尹艳榕，硕士，科研人员，研究方向：慢性病防治 通信作者：尹艳榕，E-mail：3051389024@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-30