|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]周晓毅,吴丽惠,李志民,等.泉州地区过敏原种类及流行特征分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2017,(07):720-723.
　ZHOU Xiao-yi,WU Li-hui,LI Zhi-min,et al.Analysis of allergens species and the epidemiological characteristics in Quanzhou area[J].,2017,(07):720-723.
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泉州地区过敏原种类及流行特征分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2017年07期
页码:
720-723
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2017-08-08

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of allergens species and the epidemiological characteristics in Quanzhou area
作者:
周晓毅; 吴丽惠; 李志民; 康贵民
泉州市皮肤病防治院，福建泉州362000
Author(s):
ZHOU Xiao-yi;  WU Li-hui;  LI Zhi-min;  KANG Gui-min
Quanzhou institute of dermatosis, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China Corresponding author: ZHOU Xiao-yi, E-mail: renren914@163.com
关键词:
过敏原; 特异性过敏原抗体; 过敏性疾病
Keywords:
Allergen;  Specific allergen antibody;  Allergic diseases
分类号:
R593
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的探讨泉州地区过敏性疾病患者过敏原种类分布及流行特征，为该类疾病的防治提供参考。方法 采用免疫印迹法检测1 998例过敏性疾病患者血清中过敏原特异性。结果1 998例过敏性疾病患者过敏原阳性 人数为1 159 例，阳性率58.01%，吸入性过敏原阳性率较高的有尘螨、蟑螂，食入性过敏原阳性率较高的有螃 蟹、海鱼组合；不同性别过敏原总阳性率、吸入性过敏原阳性率及食入性过敏原阳性率的差异均无统计学意义 （P>0.05）；18岁以下年龄组的三种阳性率高于其他年龄组，分别为67.93%、45.36%及48.73%；春季三种阳性率 高于其他三个季节，分别为68.12%、45.50%及51.67%。结论泉州地区过敏性疾病的主要过敏原种类是尘 螨、蟑螂、螃蟹、海鱼组合；不同年龄、不同季节及不同种类的过敏原阳性率存在差异。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the species and distribution and characteristics of allergen in patients with allergic disease in Quanzhou area, so as to provide reference for prevention and treatment. Methods The serum levels of allergens in 1 159 cases of patients was detected by Western blotting method. Results Totally 1 159 cases of patients presented positive reaction, the positive rate was 58.01%. In the inhaled allergens, the most common allergens were mite and cockroach. In ingested allergens, crab and fish mixture was in the majority. The positives rate of total allergen, inhaled allergens and food allergens were no difference between different genders. In the group of <18 years old, the positive rates of total allergens, inhaled allergens and food allergens were 67.93% , 45.36% and 48.73% which were higher than those in other age group. The positives rate of total allergens, inhaled allergens and food allergens were 68.12% , 45.50% and 51.67% in spring which were all higher than those in other seasons. Conclusion The main allergens are mite, cockroach, crab and fish mixture in Quanzhou area. There are different allergens in different ages or different seasons or different species.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目：泉州科技计划项目（2015Z45）
作者简介：周晓毅，大学本科，主管检验师，研究方向：过敏原检验
通信作者：周晓毅，E-mail: renren914@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-18