|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]白艳丽.内蒙古地区高血压患病情况及其高食盐摄入的关系研究[J].慢性病学杂志,2017,(05):489-492.
　BAI Yan-li.Hypertension prevalence and its relation with high salt intake in Inner Mongolia[J].,2017,(05):489-492.
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内蒙古地区高血压患病情况及其高食盐摄入的关系研究(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2017年05期
页码:
489-492
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2017-06-14

文章信息/Info

Title:
Hypertension prevalence and its relation with high salt intake in Inner Mongolia
作者:
白艳丽
内蒙古自治区人民医院，呼和浩特010086
Author(s):
BAI Yan-li
Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010086, China Corresponding author: BAI Yan-li, E-mail: bylbyl723@163.com
关键词:
内蒙古; 高血压; 食盐
Keywords:
Inner Mongolia;  Hypertension;  Salt
分类号:
R459.3
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的探讨内蒙古地区高血压患病情况，分析食盐摄入量对其影响，为更加有效的预防和治疗内蒙古地 区高血压提供依据。方法选取2011 年2—10 月内蒙古地区呼和浩特市和林格尔县王桂窑乡、大红城乡、锡林 郭勒盟白旗及呼和浩特市的三个社区（新城区、赛罕区、玉泉区），对所选对象进行多阶段分层整群随机抽样调 查，采用统一问卷及体格检查的方法进行调查，问卷调查包括一般情况、年龄、性别，高血压的相关危险因素以 食盐的摄入量为主，以食盐摄入量≤6 g/d 定为口味偏淡，6 g/d＜食盐摄入量＜12 g/d 定为中等，食盐摄入量≥ 12 g/d 定为偏咸。体格检查内容包括身高、血压。结果①本研究调查内蒙古地区18~80 岁人群共2 830 人， 农村高血压患病率为24.86%，牧区40.81%，社区31.24%。②农村、牧区、社区食盐量偏淡者高血压患病率分别 为14.75% 、11.96% 、24.21% ； 农村、牧区、社区食盐量偏咸者高血压患病率分别为62.27% 、48.24% 、 43.61%。结论内蒙古地区高血压的危险因素为高食盐摄入为主，因此限盐仍是内蒙古地区高血压防治的重点。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the hypertension prevalence and analyze the effect of salt intake on high blood pressure for more effective prevention and treatment of hypertension in Inner Mongolia. Methods We investigated the subjects from Wangguiyao and Dahongcheng Township, Xilingol League Bauqi in Horinger County and three Hohhot community (Xincheng District, Abraham District, Yuquan District) in Inner Mongolia by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling investigation from February to October in 2011. Questionnaire and physical examination were underwent. Questionnaire included general situation, age, gender, the related risk factors for hypertension and the salt intake. Salt intake of less than or equal to 6 g/d was defined as light taste, more than 6 g/d and less than 12 g/d as the right taste, more than or equal to12 g/d as salty taste. Physical examination content included height, blood pressure. Results A total of 2 830 subjects aged 18 to 80 were enrolled in Inner Mongolia, hypertension prevalence rate was 24.86% in rural, 40.81% in the pastoral area and 31.24% in community. The hypertension prevalence rate was 14.75%, 11.96%, 24.21%, respectively, in patients with light taste in rural areas, pastoral areas and community. Hypertension prevalence rate was 62.27%, 48.24%, 43.61%, respectively, in patients with salt taste in the aboved three areas. Conclusion The risk factors of hypertension in Inner Mongolia is high salt intake, so limiting salt intake is the focus on the prevention and control of hypertension.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：白艳丽，研究生，副主任医师，研究方向：高血压的流行病学调查研究 通信作者：白艳丽，E-mail: bylbyl723@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-06-18