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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2017年01期

页码:

12-16

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2017-02-16

文章信息/Info

Title:

Study on chronic disease literacy and its influencing factors in Fujian Province

作者:

陈梅兰; 欧光忠; 陈锦辉

福建省疾病预防控制中心健康教育科，福州350003

Author(s):

CHEN Mei-lan;  OU Guang-zhong;  CHEN Jin-hui

Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, Fujian 350000, China Corresponding author: CHEN Mei-lan, E-mail: 820765379@qq.com

关键词:

慢性病防治素养; 监测; 居民; 影响因素

Keywords:

Chronic disease literacy;  Monitoring;  Residents;  Influencing factors

分类号:

R193

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的了解福建省居民慢性病防治素养水平及其影响因素，为制定卫生政策和健康教育干预措施提供依 据。方法采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例抽样方法，对全省10 个区/县非集体居住的15~69 岁常住人口进 行调查，以问卷调查方式对调查对象慢性病防治素养水平进行测评。结果2014 年健康素养监测共调查全省 15~69岁常住人口2 729人，回收有效问卷2 704，有效率为99.08%。其中城市人口占城市居民占39.83%，农村 居民占60.17%；男性占48.48%，女性占51.52%。2014 年福建省居民慢性病防治素养水平为11.18%，城市居民 为15.14%，高于农村居民的8.93%；男性为9.96%，女性为12.45%。多因素logistic 回归分析结果显示，家庭月 收入1 000 元及以上者慢性病防治素养高于家庭月收入低于1 000 元者；文化程度越高，慢性病防治素养水平越 高。结论福建省慢性病防治素养水平较低，其中家庭经济收入较少、文化程度较低者是健康教育的重点人群。

Abstract:

Objective To understand the status and its influencing factors of chronic disease literacy in Fujian Province and to explore the method for improving the chronic disease literacy. Method Using stratified multi- stage and PPS sampling method, the permanent resident population aged 15- 69 years old from 10 monitor distincts were investigated with questionaire about chronic disease literacy. Results In 2014 Fujian residents health literacy monitoring, 2 729 permanent resident population aged 15- 69 years old was invetigated. A total of 2 704 valid questionaires were analyzed, and the valid rate was 99.08% . Among them, 39.83% were urban residents, and 60.17% were rural residnts; 48.48% were male, and 51.52% were female. The results of monitoring showed that the level of chronic disease literacy was 11.18%. The level of chronic disease literacy of urban residents （15.14%） was higher than that of rural residents （8.93%）. The level in male （9.96%） was slightly lower than tlat in female （12.45%）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the levels of chronic disease literay of people with monthly family income 1000~, 2000~, 5000~, 10000~ yuan were higher than that of people with monthly family income less than 1000 yuan; comparing to the illiterate/less literate people, the people in education level of primary school, middle school, high school, college and above had higher chronic disease literacy. Conclusion The level of chronic disease literacy of the residents was low in Fujian. The low monthly family income and the low education population are key population of health education.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介： 陈梅兰， 大学本科， 主治医师， 研究方向： 健康教育科 通信作者：陈梅兰，E-mail：820765379@qq.com

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-02-24