|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]郑婉辉,林辉.福州市2011—2015 年0~14 岁儿童死亡状况分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2017,(01):8-11.
　ZHENG Wan-hui,LIN Hui.Amalysis of death cause among 0-14 years old children in Fuzhou City from 2011-2015[J].,2017,(01):8-11.
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福州市2011—2015 年0~14 岁儿童死亡状况分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2017年01期
页码:
8-11
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2017-02-16

文章信息/Info

Title:
Amalysis of death cause among 0-14 years old children in Fuzhou City from 2011-2015
作者:
郑婉辉; 林辉
福州市疾病预防控制中心地方病与慢性病科，福州350004
Author(s):
ZHENG Wan-hui;  LIN Hui
Fuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fujian, Fujian 350004, China Corresponding author: ZHENG Wan-hui, E-mail: fzmbfz@126.com
关键词:
儿童; 死亡; 损伤中毒; 围生期病
Keywords:
Children;  Death;  Injury and poisoning;  Perinatal period diseases
分类号:
R17；R193
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的了解福州市0~14 岁儿童死因分布，为制定儿童疾病防治对策提供依据。方法采用入户调查的 方法，按ICD-10 的标准和方法进行死因分类，对福州市2011—2015 年0~14 岁儿童死亡情况进行全面分析。结 果2011—2015 年福州市0~14 岁儿童死亡1 470 例，平均死亡率为39.80/10 万，男性（44.24/10 万） 高于女 性（34.43/10 万），差异有统计学意义（Z=4.70，P<0.01）。0~岁组婴儿死亡率最高，为314.37/10 万，其中新 生儿死亡占婴儿死亡的61.25%。前五位死因依次为损伤中毒、围生期病、先天异常、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系病。淹 死、机动车辆交通事故和意外跌落是损伤中毒的前3位死因。结论预防淹死、机动车辆交通事故和意外跌落等 发生，积极做好围生期病、先天异常的预防和干预工作，预防或减少0~14岁儿童死亡的发生。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the distribution of diseases death among 0- 14 years old children and to provide evidence for children's disease prevention and control countermeasures. Methods According to the standard and method of ICD- 10, the death cause among 0- 14 years old children in Fuzhou City from 2011-2015 were overall analyzed by household survey method. Results Totally 1 470 death cause of diseases among 0- 14 years old children were reported in Fuzhou City from 2011- 2015, with the average mortality rate of 39.80/lakh, and the mortality rate in males (44.24/lakh) was higher than that in females (34.43/lakh), and the difference was highly significant (Z=4.70, P<0.01). The mortality rate of infants in 0- age group was the highest (314.37/lakh ), and neonatal deaths accounted for 61.25% of infant deaths. The top five causes of death among 0- 14 years old children were injury and poisoning, perinatal period diseases, congenital malformation, cancer and respiratory diseases. Drowning, traffic accidents and falling down were the top three of injury and poisoning. Conclusion Preventing drowning, traffic accidents and falling down, the intervention for perinatal period diseases and congenital malformation should be carried out to prevent and decrease the incidence rate of 0-14 years old children.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：郑婉辉，大学本科，主任医师，主要从事营养 与慢性病防治工作。 通信作者：郑婉辉，E-mail: fzmbfz@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-02-24