|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈明,齐智.北京市朝阳区高血压患者知识与行为现况的调查与分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2016,(08):855-859.
　CHEN Ming,QI Zhi.Investigation and analysis of knowledge and behavior status of hypertension patients in Chaoyang District, Beijing[J].,2016,(08):855-859.
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北京市朝阳区高血压患者知识与行为现况的调查与分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2016年08期
页码:
855-859
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2016-09-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and analysis of knowledge and behavior status of hypertension patients in Chaoyang District, Beijing
作者:
陈明; 齐智
北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心，北京100021
Author(s):
CHEN Ming;  QI Zhi
Beijing Chaoyang Center for Diseases Prevention and Control, Beijing 100021, China Corresponding author: CHEN Ming, E-mail: chenming08050@163.com
关键词:
高血压; 健康教育; 知识; 行为危险因素
Keywords:
Hypertension;  Health education;  Knowledge;  Behavioral risk factors
分类号:
R193
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的了解高血压患者健康状况、健康相关知识与行为现况及健康教育需求，为研究适宜的社区干 预技术和健康教育计划提供科学依据。方法1 019 名符合高血压诊断标准的患者为调查对象，采用北京 市疾病预防控制中心统一制订的问卷进行相关知识和行为的调查。结果经核查、补调、剔除无效问卷， 回收合格问卷1 008 份， 合格率98.9%。被调查人员的相关健康知识知晓率在74.3% ~96.3%， 吸烟率为 16.0% ， 饮酒率为23.0% ， 高盐高糖高脂饮食率为31.5% ， 规律体育锻炼率为72.6% ， 按医嘱服药率为 86.7%。高血压患者服药率93.5%、控制率64.7%、知晓率87.7%，并发症发生率27.5%。结论高血压相 关知识整体知晓率为87.7%，高血压患者知识与文化程度呈正相关关系，提示对文化层次较低的人群，应 开展高血压的防治知识宣传，提高人群对高血压的认识，针对高血压的行为危险因素加强健康教育和社区 干预。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the health status, health-related knowledge and behavior and health education needs of patients with high blood pressure, and to provide scientific basis for the study of appropriate community intervention technology and health education program. Method A total of 1 019 hypertension patients were investigated with the knowledge and behavior of the questionnaire developed by the center for Disease Control and prevention of Beijing City. Result A total of 1 008 questionnaires were recalled, and the qualified rate was 98.9%. The health-related knowledge understanding rate was 74.3%- 96.3% ; the rate of smoking was 16.0% ; alcohol consumption rate was 23.0% ; high- salt, high-sugar and high-fat diet rate was 31.5%; the regular physical exercise rate was 72.6%; the rate of according to the doctor's advice was 86.7% . The medication rate of patients with hypertension was 93.4%; disease control rate was 64.7%; relevant knowledge understanding rate was 87.7%; the rate of hypertension complication was 27.5% . Conclusion Awareness rate of hypertension- related knowledge was 87.7%. The knowledge of patients with high blood pressure is positively related with the level of education. For low cultural level of the people, we should carry out the prevention and treatment of hypertension knowledge propaganda, improve people's understanding of hypertension, strengthen health education and community intervention for hypertension risk factors.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：陈明，本科，副主任医师，研究方向：慢性非传染性疾病预防控制 通信作者：陈明，E-mail: chenming08050@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-09-27