|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]高涵,刘畅,武英,等.唐山市部分儿童身高生长状况调查分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2016,(05):532-536.
　GAO Han,LIU Chang,WU Ying,et al.Study of height and its influence factors in some children of Tangshan City[J].,2016,(05):532-536.
点击复制

唐山市部分儿童身高生长状况调查分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
532-536
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2016-07-26

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study of height and its influence factors in some children of Tangshan City
作者:
高涵;  刘畅;  武英;  赵丹丹;  李云
华北理工大学公共卫生学院重点实验室，河北唐山063000
Author(s):
GAO Han;  LIU Chang;  WU Ying; ZHAO Dan-dan;  LI Yun
School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China Corresponding author: WU Ying, E-mail: wyzhdd@sina.com
关键词:
身高; 调查; 儿童; 喂养; 行为
Keywords:
Height;  Investigation;  Children;  Feeding;  Behavior
分类号:
R193
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的了解唐山市部分地区儿童身高的发展现状并探讨影响身高的相关因素，为促进当地儿童体格发 育提供基础资料。方法本研究于2015 年9 月对唐山市区及郊县的1 200 例儿童（7~14 岁） 进行调查， 采用方便抽样与问卷方式相结合的方式， 就地区、睡眠时间、运动量、饮食习惯、智力、健康、经济状 况、肥胖等19 个相关因素分析儿童身高生长状况。采用SPSS 17.0 软件包对数据进行统计分析，对两独立 样本定量资料采用t 检验、多组样本均数采用方差分析。P＜0.05 为差异有统计学意义。结果本研究发现 地区、睡眠时间、运动量、饮食习惯、经济状况、肥胖等对身高均有影响（P＜0.05）。市区儿童的身高高 于县区儿童；但纵向来看，两地区儿童的身高差距逐渐缩小；儿童时期的最佳睡眠时间是7~9 h；适当运 动可以促进骨骼发育；早晨饮奶及适量服用维生素D 有助于儿童身高生长；随着经济水平的提高儿童身高 有所增长；肥胖儿童身高水平低于正常儿童。结论除了内分泌和遗传因素外，环境因素也与身高发育相 关，积极采取干预措施有利于增进儿童身高，提高身体素质。
Abstract:
Objectives To investigate the status of children height and analyze influence factors in Tangshan City, and to promote the physical development of local children. Methods In September 2015, 1 200 children (7-14 years old) from Tangshan City and suburban counties were investigated with convenient sampling and questionnaire survey. A total of 19 related factors of height growth including region, amount of exercise, diet habit, sleep time, intelligence, health, economic condition and obesity were analyzed. Data was statistically analyzed by using SPSS 17.0 software package. T-test was used for two independent samples, and variance analysis was used for comparison of multiple sets of sample mean. Inspection standard was α=0.05. Results Region, sleep time, amount of exercise, diet, economic condition and obesity were all influence factors of height (P<0.05). Heights of urban children were higher than those of county children, but the height gaps were reducing from longitudinal view. The best sleep time of childhood was 7- 9 hours. Appropriate exercise could promote bone growth. Drinking milk in the morning, a moderate amount of vitamin D could improve children height growth. Heights grew with the improvement of economic level. The height levels of obese children were lower than those of normal children. Conclusions Besides endocrine and genetic factors, environment is also influence factor of children height. Taking positive measures for influence factors may improve the height of children and the quality of the body.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王姿欢,杨琦,王付曼,等.九城市学龄前儿童身高生长状况调查 及影响因素分析[J]. 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心, 2015,23(2):141-143.
[2] 国务院.国务院关于印发中国妇女发展纲要和中国儿童发展纲 要的通知[EB/OL].
[2011-07-30],http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/ 2011-08/08/content_1920457.htm.
[3] 季成叶,张欣.我国城市学生1985-2005 年体格发育增长变化 [J]. 中国学校卫生,2011,32(10):1164.
[4] Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, et al. Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents [J]. JAMA, 2002,288(14):1728.
[5] 季成叶.儿童少年卫生学[M]. 7 版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2012: 15.
[6] 黄海清.体育运动对儿童身高及骨龄影响的调查[J]. 中国临床 康复,2003,7(12):1861.
[7] 季成叶.牛奶对儿童青少年生长发育的长期影响[J]. 中国学校 卫生,2007,28(5):478-480.
[8] Johnson CC Jr, Miller JZ, Slemenda CW, et al. Calcium sup? plementation and increases in home mineral density in children [J]. N Engl J Med, 1992,327(2):82-88.
[9] 谭琪,徐勇.中国儿童青少年超重发展趋势分析[J]. 中国学校卫 生,2003,24(6):609-610.
[10] Prentice AM. Obesity and its potential mechanistic basis [J]. BriMedBul,2001,(60):51-67.
[11] 李辉,季成叶,宗心南,等.中国0-18 岁儿童,青少年身高、体重 的标准化生长曲线[J]. 中国儿科杂志,2009,47(7):487-492.
[12] 蒋竞雄,王燕,连光利.儿童体格生长评价及身高保健方法[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(11):963-965.
[13] 赖晓清,谢娟.影响青少年儿童发育的因素分析[J]. 新西部:下半 月,2010(6):240-241.
[14] 史俊霞,沈彤,曾国章.厦门市3-6 岁儿童体格发育及其影响因 素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生,2011,32(11):1378.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金资助：2013 河北联合大学省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201310081043） 作者简介：高涵，本科，研究方向：主要研究儿童少年卫生学方向 通信作者：武英，E-mail: wyzhdd@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-07-27