«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2016年05期

页码:

487-490

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2016-07-26

文章信息/Info

Title:

Investigation on status of smoking behaviors and knowledge on tobacco harm among high-risk group of chronic non-communicable diseases in Futian district of Shenzhen city

作者:

杨天¹;  倪文庆²

1.深圳市卫生监督局，广东深圳518020； 2.深圳市慢性病防治中心，广东深圳518020

Author(s):

YANG Tian*;  NI Wen-qing

*Shenzhen Health Inspection Bureau, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, China Corresponding author: YANG Tian, E-mail: yangtian05310@163.com

关键词:

慢性非传染性疾病; 高风险人群; 吸烟行为; 健康危害

Keywords:

Chronic non-communicable diseases;  High-risk groups;  Smoking behaviors;  Health hazard

分类号:

R193

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的了解深圳市福田区慢性病高风险人群吸烟行为现状及所致健康危害认知情况，为制定有针对 性的控烟措施提供基础资料。方法从深圳市福田区随机选择12 个社区，通过多种途径（体检资料查询、 日常门诊发现、家庭医生发现、义诊发现） 在被选取的社区中筛查发现1 923 例慢性病高风险个体，并对 其吸烟行为现状及吸烟所致健康危害认知情况进行问卷调查，采用多因素Logistic 回归分析探讨现在吸烟 行为发生与否的影响因素。结果研究人群总吸烟率、现在吸烟率和常吸烟率分别为22.31%、15.60%、 10.76%；男性研究人群总吸烟率（46.77%）、现在吸烟率（34.89%） 和常吸烟率（25.16%） 均分别显著高 于女性研究人群总吸烟率（5.21%）、现在吸烟率（2.12%） 和常吸烟率（0.71%）。多因素Logistic 回归分 析表明， 性别与年龄是现在吸烟行为发生与否的主要影响因素。分别有82.63% 、46.85% 、43.42% 、 81.90%的研究对象知晓吸烟可导致严重疾病、中风、心脏病和肺癌；21.79%的研究对象知晓吸烟所致健 康危害与卷烟中焦油含量无关。结论深圳市福田区慢性病高风险人群中有相当高比例的个体有吸烟行 为存在， 男性和65 岁以下人群是控制吸烟行为的重点人群， 且该人群对吸烟所致健康危害的认知水平 有待加强。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the status of smoking behaviors and tobacco harm knowledge in high-risk groups of chronic non-communicable diseases in Futian district in Shenzhen, and to develop effective tobacco control policies. Methods A total of 12 communities were randomly selected from Futian district of Shenzhen city, and various screening methods were used for screening high-risk groups of non-communicable diseases. A total of 1923 volunteers were administered a questionnaire to assess their dietary status. Results The overall smoking rate of participants in Futian was 22.31% (male: 46.77% ; female: 5.21% ). The current smoking rate was 15.60% (male: 34.89% ; female: 2.12% ). The regular smoking rate was 10.76% (male: 25.16%; female: 0.71%). Multivariable logistic regression model showed that the variables of age and gender were associated with the prevalence rate of current smoking. 46.85%, 43.42%, 82.63%, 81.90% of the participants knew that smoking could lead to serious disease, stroke, heart disease and lung cancer. 21.79% of the participants were aware that the health hazards of smoking had nothing to do with the tar content in cigarettes. Conclusions It was a serious problem that the smoking rate of high- risk group of non- communicable diseases was high in Futian.Males and residents aged between 35 and 65 were the priority subjects in prevention of smoking. Education of smoking prevention in this group should be strengthened in order to enhance the awareness of self health care and develop a healthy life style.

参考文献/References:

[1] World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommu? nicable diseases 2014 [R]. Geneva: World Health Organiza? tion, 2015.
[2] World Health Organization. Global status report on noncom ? municable diseases 2010 [R]. Geneva: World Health Organiza? tion, 2011.
[3] 卫生部疾病预防控制局.全国慢性病预防控制工作规范[S].北 京:人民卫生出版社,2011:28-31.
[4] 马冠生,孔灵芝,栾德春,等.中国居民吸烟行为的现状分析[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制,2005,13(5):195-199.
[5] World Health Organization.Noncommunicable Diseases Coun? try Profiles2014 [R]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2014.
[6] 刘小立,彭绩,周海滨,等.深圳市慢性非传染性疾病及其相关危 险因素流行病学研究（2009 年） [R].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2012:26-32.
[7] 王荣国,王卫峰,周刚.河南省居民吸烟现状调查[J].郑州大学学 报(医学版),2012,47(2):188-190
[8] 徐涛,李卫,胡泊,等.中国11 省市成年人吸烟和被动吸烟情况 调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2010,18(3):229-230.
[9] 徐继英,李新建,姚海宏,等.上海市居民吸烟、戒烟及被动吸烟 现状[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2009,17(3):234-236.
[10] 中国疾病预防控制中心,中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性 疾病预防控制中心.中国慢性病及其危险因素检测报告2010 [R].北京:军事医学科学出版社,2012:34-38.
[11] 杨功焕,马杰民,刘娜,等.中国人群2002 年吸烟和被动吸烟的 现状调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2005,26(2):77-83.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介：杨天，本科，主管医师，研究方向：营养与慢性病 通信作者：杨天，E-mail：yangtian05310@163.com

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-07-27