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Title:: The investigation of awareness rate for key messages on tuberculosis prevention and control among residents in Pinggu district, Beijing

作者:: 郭学民¹; 李国红¹; 李亚敏²; 1.北京市平谷区结核病预防控制中心，北京101200；2.北京结核病控制研究所，北京100035

Author(s):: GUO Xue-min*; LI Guo-hong; LI Ya-min; *Pinggu District Center of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Pinggu District, Beijing 101200, China Corresponding author: GUO Xue-min, E-mail: pggxm@163.com

关键词:: 平谷区; 结核病; 核心信息; 知晓率

Keywords:: Pinggu district; Tuberculosis; Key messages; Awareness rate

分类号:: R193

DOI:: -

摘要:: 目的了解“十二五”终期北京市平谷区乡镇居民结核病防治核心信息知晓情况，为今后更有针对性的开展结核病健康教育工作提供理论参考。方法随机抽取700 名15 岁以上的平谷区常住乡镇居民进行询问式问卷调查，收集其基本信息、结核病防治核心信息知晓情况以及接受健康教育情况等信息。应用 SAS 9.2 进行统计学分析，计数资料比较采用χ2 检验，P<0.05 为差异有统计学意义。结果调查对象对结核病防治5 条核心信息全部知晓率为27.14% （190/700）；35~54 岁人群核心信息全部知晓率为34.53% （96/278），高于其他年龄组（χ2=13.120 9， P=0.001 4）；全部知晓率随着文化程度的提高而增高（χ2= 4.819 8，P=0.028 1）；不同职业人群中，医务人员的核心信息全部知晓率最高56.41% （44/78），行政管理人员34.38% （22/64）、教师/学生34.04% （16/47）以及商业或服务业或专技人员26.16% （45/172）的核心信息总知晓率高于工人19.12% （13/68）、农民22.09% （38/172）以及无业人员12.12% （12/99），χ2= 4.682 2， P=0.030 5；有固定经济收入的人群全部知晓率高于无固定经济收入者14.29% （12/84）， χ2= 5.081 7， P=0.024 2。结核病防治核心信息总知晓率为74.00% （2 590/3 500）；“ 传播途径”、“ 主要症状”、“就诊单位”、“免费政策”、“能否治好”单一信息知晓率分别为71.86% （503/700）、92.86% （650/ 700）、97.86% （685/700）、40.71% （285/700）、66.71% （467/700）。结论平谷区乡镇居民结核病防治核心信息知晓率尚未达到《全国结核病防治规划（2011-2015）》的指标要求(85%)，可从知晓率较高人群中招募志愿者，结合公众喜爱的宣传方式，针对重点人群加强结核病健康教育工作。

Abstract:: Objective To investigate and analysis the awareness rate of key tuberculosis (TB) messages among residents of Pinggu district in Beijing, and to provide theoretical reference for targeted health education activities in next step. Methods A total of 700 subjects which weremore than 15 years old were enrolled randomly in the study. Questionnaire surveys were carried out to take the basic demographic characteristics, the awareness rate of key TB messages and the main channel for the subjects to get TB knowledge and information. Statistical analysis was performed by using SAS9.2. Rates were compared by using chi-square test and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results In this study, 27.14% (190/700) of subjects gave correct responses to all the five key messages. The whole awareness rate of the age group 35-54 years old (96/278, 34.53%)was higher than other groups (χ2= 13.120 9, P=0.001 4). The higher education level, the higher whole awareness rate (χ2=4.819 8, P= 0.028 1).The highest awareness was observed in medical staffs (44/78, 56.41%). The whole awarenessrate of the medical staffs, administrative personnel (22/64, 34.38% ),teachers or students (16/47, 34.04%),and business services or technical personnel (45/172, 26.16%) was higher than others (χ2=4.682 2, P=0.030 5). The whole awareness rate was higher in the residents with fixed family annual per-capita income (χ2=5.081 7, P=0.024 2). In addition, the general awareness rate of key TB messages was 74.00% (2 590/3 500). The single awareness rate of the five key TB messages was 71.86%(503/700), 92.86%(650/700), 97.86%(685/700), 40.71%(285/700), 66.71%(467/700),respectively. Conclusions In order to achieve the goals of National TB Control Programme (2011- 2015) that by 2015 the public awareness of TB reaches 85%, it is indispensable to enhance health education and health promotion on TB control. It is critical to develop more applicable action plan on health education based on the findings to strengthen the communication of the key messages.

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

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