|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈幕华,赵芳,朱明宇,等.企业职工膳食模式与超重/肥胖、血压、血糖的关系研究[J].慢性病学杂志,2016,(04):413-415.
 CHEN Mu-hua,ZHAO Fang,ZHU Ming-yu,et al.Study on the relationship between dietary patterns and overweight/obesity, blood pressure, blood glucose among enterprise employees[J].,2016,(04):413-415.
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企业职工膳食模式与超重/肥胖、血压、血糖的关系研究(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2016年04期
页码:
413-415
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2016-06-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the relationship between dietary patterns and overweight/obesity, blood pressure, blood glucose among enterprise employees
作者:
陈幕华 赵芳 朱明宇 朱金山 刘文婷 陈冲
开封市疾病预防控制中心,河南开封475000
Author(s):
CHEN Mu-hua ZHAO Fang ZHU Ming-yu ZHU Jin-shan LIU Wen-ting CHEN Chong
Kaifeng Municipal Center of Diseases Control and Prevention, Kaifeng, Henan 475000, China Corresponding author: CHEN Mu-hua, E-mail: muhua2006@163.com
关键词:
膳食模式超重/肥胖血压血糖
Keywords:
Dietary patterns Overweight/obesity Blood pressure Blood glucose
分类号:
R589.2
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的探讨企业职工不同膳食模式与超重/肥胖、血压、血糖的关系。方法对开封市3 327 名企业 在岗职工进行膳食调查、体格检查及实验室检查。使用探索性因子分析法构建膳食模式,采用χ2 检验分析 不同膳食模式与各疾病的关系。结果3 327 人中检查出高血压患者939 例(28.22%),空腹血糖异常者 502 例(15.09%)。超重/肥胖者1 051 例(31.59%)。零食模式对高血压的患病率有影响,不同得分人群高 血压患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.656,P=0.036)。动物性食物模式、零食模式对超重/肥胖的患病率有 影响, 不同得分人群超重/肥胖患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=36.541, P=0.000; χ2=40.265, P=0.000)。 结论膳食模式与高血压、超重/肥胖关系密切,应建立健康的饮食模式,减少慢性非传染性疾病的发生。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the relationship between dietary patterns and overweight/obesity, blood pressure, blood glucose among enterprise employees. Methods A total of 3 327 enterprise employees were investigated, and investigation contents included dietary patterns, physical examination, and laboratory examination. Factor analysis method was used to identify food patterns. Chi- square analysis method was used to identify the relationship between different dietary patterns with diseases. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 28.2%; impaired fasting blood glucose was 15.1%; overweight/ obesity was 31.6%. Snack pattern had an effect on the prevalence of hypertension. The prevalence rates of hypertension were statistically different among different scores (χ2=6.656, P=0.036). Animal food and snack pattern had an effect on the prevalence of overweight/obesity, and the differences were statistically significant (χ2= 36.541, P=0.000; χ2=40.265, P=0.000). Conclusions Dietary patterns are related to high blood pressure and overweight/obesity. It’s important to establish healthy dietary patterns to reduce the occurrence of chronic noncommunicable diseases.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:陈幕华,硕士,主管医师,研究方向:公 共卫生 通信作者:陈幕华,E-mail: muhua2006@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-06-27