|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]赵鑫,高志东,陈曦,等.北京市网络报告肺结核患者未到结核病防治机构就诊的影响因素分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2016,(04):369-373.
 ZHAO Xin*,GAO Zhi-dong,CHEN Xi,et al.Influence factors analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis patients failed to visit the designated tuberculosis clinics reported by non-TB institutions in Beijing[J].,2016,(04):369-373.
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北京市网络报告肺结核患者未到结核病防治机构就诊的影响因素分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2016年04期
页码:
369-373
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2016-06-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence factors analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis patients failed to visit the designated tuberculosis clinics reported by non-TB institutions in Beijing
作者:
赵鑫1 高志东2 陈曦2 孙闪华2 李亚敏2 陶荔莹2 王涛1
1.北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京100191;2.北京结核病控制研究所,北京100035
Author(s):
ZHAO Xin* GAO Zhi-dong CHEN Xi SUN Shan-hua LI Ya-min TAO Li-ying WANG Tao
*Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China Corresponding author: WANG Tao, E-mail: twang@bjmu.edu.cn
关键词:
肺结核转诊影响因素专科医院
Keywords:
Tuberculosis Referral Influence factors Special hospital
分类号:
R521
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的调查了解北京市非结防机构报告肺结核患者的转诊和到位现状,分析患者未到结防机构就诊 的影响因素。方法采用现况研究方法,利用自行设计的《非结防机构报告肺结核患者转诊情况调查问 卷》,对全市16 个区2013 年10-12 月份非结防机构报告的活动性肺结核患者进行问卷调查,分析非结防机 构转诊现状和患者未到结防机构就诊的影响因素。应用SPSS 18.0 软件进行统计学分析,分类资料采用χ2 检验, 多分类有序变量使用秩和检验, 多因素采用非条件logistic 回归分析, P<0.05 为差异有统计学意 义。结果多因素分析显示,外地户籍(OR=1.85,95% CI:1.46~2.33)、报告医院类型为专科医院(OR= 3.52,95% CI:2.79~4.45)、医生未进行转诊(OR=1.28,95% CI:1.01~1.62)、医生未进行免费政策宣教 (OR=1.45,95% CI:1.15~1.82)、患者不相信结防机构诊疗水平(OR=2.71,95% CI:2.18~3.36) 、城镇 职工医保患者(OR=1.53,95% CI:1.13~2.07)、城镇居民医保患者(OR=2.50,95% CI:1.65~3.80)为患 者不倾向到位结防机构的因素,变量剔除标准为P>0.05。结论针对上述因素,应在流动人口、健康教 育、专防合作等重点领域加强肺结核患者的到位管理。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the referral situation of pulmonary tuberculosis patients reported by the non-TB institutions in Beijing, and analyze the influence factors of patients failed to visit the designated tuberculosis clinics. Methods The cross-sectional study was applied and self-developed structure questionnaire was used to investigate the tuberculosis patients of 16 districts in Beijing. The current referral situation and influence factors of patients failed to visit designated tuberculosis clinics/hospitals were analyzed. Software SPSS 18.0 was used fordata analysis. The χ2 test and logistic regression analysis were used in the comparison of categorical variables. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The multiple variants logistic regression analysis showed that factors such as floating population (OR=1.85,95% CI:1.46- 2.33), reported by TB specialty hospital (OR=3.52,95% CI:2.79- 4.45), doctors didn’t refer to TB institutions (OR=1.28,95% CI:1.01-1.62), patients didn’t receive free-treat policy education from doctors (OR=1.45, 95% CI:1.15-1.82), patients didn’t believe the medical ability of TB institutions (OR=2.71,95% CI:2.18- 3.36), medical insurance for urban employees (OR=1.53, 95% CI:1.13-2.07), medical insurance for urban residents (OR=2.50,95% CI:1.65-3.80) were the risk factors that affected patients to visit TB institutions. Conclusions According to above results, the refer-ral management of tuberculosis patients should be further strengthened in the fields of floating population, health education, and the cooperation between specialty hospital and TB clinic.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金资助:北京市科技计划课题(D121100003012004);首都医学发展科研基金(2009-Z-SQ04) 作者简介:赵鑫,大学本科,主治医师,研究方向:结核病控制 通信作者:王涛,E-mail: twang@bjmu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-06-27