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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2016年03期

页码:

283-285

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2016-06-02

文章信息/Info

Title:

Cross-sectional investigation of kindergarten, school children vaccination certificate inspection in selected Street of Chaoyang District, Beijing, 2014

作者:

贾滨;  赵彦璇;  王珊

北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心，北京100021

Author(s):

JIA Bin;  ZHAO Yan-xuan;  WANG Shan

Beijing Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021,China Corresponding author: JIA Bin , E-mail: heathcup@126.com

关键词:

预防接种证; 查验; 查漏补种

Keywords:

Vaccination certificate;  inspection;  Leak replant

分类号:

R186

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的了解北京市朝阳区2014 年幼儿园和小学儿童接种证查验工作情况，为完善预防接种证查验制 度和监督体系提供依据。方法通过随机抽样抽取垡头、劲松、三里屯、黑庄户、太阳宫5 个街乡，调查 5 个街乡内所有幼儿园和小学的接种证查验情况。建立数据库，用SPSS 16.0 软件对数据进行统计学处理 分析，计数资料用率（%） 表示，采用χ2 检验，P＜0.05 为差异有统计学意义。结果本研究共查验小学幼 儿园共59 家， 共调查儿童6 093 人， 查验幼儿园和小学覆盖率100.00% ， 儿童预防接种证查验率 100.00%，补证率100.00%。幼儿园和小学持证率差异有统计学意义（χ2=14.75，P<0.01），幼儿园儿童补 种率高于小学；公立学校和民办学校儿童持证率差异有统计性意义（χ2=36.69，P<0.01），民办学校儿童疫 苗补种率高于公立学校；有无专职校医的学校学生持证率差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.32，P<0.05），有专职 校医的学校儿童疫苗补种率高于无专职校医学校。结论朝阳区入托、入学儿童接种证查验疫苗漏种率较 低，各类疫苗接种率和补种率基本达到查验指标要求。

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the children’s vaccination certificate system in Chaoyang District, Beijing, in 2014, to provide the basis for improving the inspection and supervision system of vaccination. Methods Random sampling of 5 streets, Fatou, Jinsong, Sanlitun, Heizhuanghu, Taiyanggong, was performed. Vaccination certificates in all kindergartens and primary schools in the 5 Streets were inspected. Data was stored in database and analyzed using SPSS 16.0 software. Results A total of 59 primary schools and kindergartens with 6 093 children were investigated. Inspection of kindergarten and primary coverage was 100% . Inspection rate of children’s vaccination certificate was 100%, Fill rate was 100%. There was a significant difference of the vaccination rate between kindergartens and primary schools (χ2=14.75，P<0.01). Follow-up vaccination rate is higher in primary schools than in kindergartens. There was significant difference of the vaccination rate between private and public schools (χ2=36.69，P<0.01). Follow- up vaccination rate in private schools was higher than that in public schools. There was significant difference of the vaccination rate between schools with and without full- time doctors（χ2=4.32，P<0.05）.There was also significant difference of the follow- up vaccination rate between schools with and without full-time doctors. Conclusions During inspection, the vaccination rate of children in kindergarten and primary schools in Chaoyang District was high. All vaccination rate and follow-up vaccination rate reached inspection requirements.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介：贾滨，本科，主管医师，从事免疫规划及传染病监测管理 通信作者：贾滨，E-mail：heathcup@126.com

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-05-27