|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张芳蕾,张娇,丁雪娇,等.万荣县基层医务人员对人乳头瘤病毒相关知识认知现状调查分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2016,(01):29-32.
　ZHANG Fang-lei *,ZHANG Jiao,DING Xue-jiao,et al.The investigation and analysis of the awareness level to human papillomavirus in medical staff at grass-root level in Wanrong county[J].,2016,(01):29-32.
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万荣县基层医务人员对人乳头瘤病毒相关知识认知现状调查分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2016年01期
页码:
29-32
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2016-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The investigation and analysis of the awareness level to human papillomavirus in medical staff at grass-root level in Wanrong county
作者:
张芳蕾1; 张娇2; 丁雪娇2; 时念民2; 芦强2; 李丽2; 杨立清2; 罗凤基1; 2
1.河北医科大学，石家庄 050017；2.北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心，北京 100021
Author(s):
ZHANG Fang-lei * ; ZHANG Jiao; DING Xue-jiao; SHINian-min; LU Qiang; LILi;  YANG Li-qing; LUO Feng-ji
*HebeiMedicalUniversity,Shijiazhuang,Hebei050017,China Correspondingauthor:LUOFeng-ji,E-mail:bjcycdpc@163.com
关键词:
人乳头瘤病毒; 疫苗; 基层医务人员
Keywords:
Human papillomavirus;  Vaccine;  Medical staff at grass-root level
分类号:
R917
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解山西省运城市乡镇医护人员对人乳头瘤病毒（human papillomavirus，HPV)及HPV疫苗 相关知识认知水平。方法 2014年12月—2015年1月，对运城市万荣县220名基层乡镇卫生所医护人员 进行HPV及疫苗知识的问卷调查。结果 总分数为14分，调查对象平均得分为（4.0±2.1）分；不同性 别、年龄、学历的医护人员得分间差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。34.88%的医护人员不知晓HPV会导致 宫颈癌；15.81%的医护人员不知晓性传播是HPV主要传播途径之一；51.16%的医护人员对高危因素认识 不全面且42.79%的医护人员对其认识存在错误；26.51%的医护人员不知晓HPV存在亚临床感染；65.12% 的医护人员对HPV疫苗目标人群存在错误认知；关于HPV的认识主要通过网络、电视宣传，当地妇幼机 构并未针对医护人员进行相关培训。结论 医护人员对HPV及疫苗相关知识认知度普遍不高，对医护人员 的培训不到位，知识来源不规范，提示政府应完善HPV防治体系，并加强基层医护人员培训，进而通过基 层医务人员的宣传教育，增强农村妇女的宫颈癌筛查意识，保护妇女健康。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the cognitive status of human papillomavirus (HPV)- and vaccine-related knowledge among rural doctors. Methods A survey was conducted to evaluate the HPV and vaccine related knowledge in 220 rural doctors in Wanrong county from December 2014 to January 2015. Results Among all subjects, the average score was4.0±2.1. And there was no statistical differ-ences among groups of varied sex, age and education backgrounds (P＞0.05). Among the subjects, 34.88% did not know that HPV causes cervical cancer, and15.81% did not know sex was the main route of transmission of HPV. While 51.16% had knowledge about the high risk factors, the understand-ing was not complete and 42.79% had totally wrong understanding. In addition,26.51% did not know HPV caused subclinical infection and65.12% had wrong understanding about the target group of HPV vaccine. The way through which subjects acquire knowledge was unauthoritative, including internet and television, bud not the official training by the hospitals. Conclusions Knowledge pertaining to HPV and vaccine among rural doctors was insufficient. And the way through which subjects acquire knowledge was unauthoritative. The government should improve the HPV prevention and control system, and in-crease the training of medical staff at grass-root level. And the consciousness of rural female patients regarding cervical cancer screening should be strengthened through education among the grassroots healthworkers. Taken together, these approaches will increase protection of the female patients in rural areas.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：张芳蕾，在读硕士，研究方向：流行病 通信作者：罗凤基，E-mail: bjcycdpc@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-03-18