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《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:

期数:

2015年05期

页码:

519-521

栏目:

论著

出版日期:

2015-10-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Analysis of the effectiveness of an intervention on the actions of a healthy lifestyle in Xicheng District in Beijing

作者:

张东; 高霞; 白立新

北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心，北京100029

Author(s):

ZHANG Dong;  GAO Xia ; BAILi-xin

XichengDistrictCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Beijing100120,China Correspondingauthor:ZHANG Dong,E-mail：dongzhang218@163.com

关键词:

社区; 健康生活方式; 健康行为

Keywords:

Community;  Health life style;  Healthy behaviors

分类号:

R195

DOI:

-

摘要:

目的 掌握西城区全民健康生活方式行动涉及各健康行为核心指标现状，观察示范机构创建对居民 健康行为的干预效果。方法 抽取已完成示范机构创建工作的8家社区为观察组，另外8家社区为对照 组。每个社区75户，每户随机抽取1名调查对象进行问卷调查。结果 ①观察组居民使用限盐勺、控油 壶、BMI尺子和腰围尺的比例分别为44.7%、42.0%、42.8%和59.8%，对照组分别为23.5%、32.5%、 18.8%和41.7%，两组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组居民自觉控制盐、油和自觉控制体重的比例分 别为82.5%、79.2%和68.1%，对照组分别为76.2%、65.8%和53.1%，两组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 ②观察组社区居民在一些不良的生活习惯如食物种类单一、口味偏咸、蔬菜水果摄入不足、经常吃油腻的 食物、不经常锻炼身体和吸烟方面的比例均低于对照组居民，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 开 展全民健康生活方式行动示范社区创建工作，在提高居民健康行为率以及降低不良的健康行为方面具有明 显效果。

Abstract:

Objective The study aimed to assess the current situations of core effectiveness indicators in-volving the actions of a healthy lifestyle in Xicheng,and to determine the differences in core effective-ness indicators between the intervention and the control groups. MethodsA community-based random-ized controlled trial was conducted among 8 communities which were randomized in to 2 groups: inter-vention group (n=600) taking the health life style and control group (n=600) receiving routine manage-ment services. Then the two groups were surveyed by questionnaires.Result ①Percentage of the use of the limit of salt, oil control pot, BMI ruler and waist circumference in the intervention group were 44.7%,42%,42.8% and59.8%, but in the control group，the percentage were 23.5%，32.5%，18.8% and 41.7%，which were lower than that of the intervention group（all P<0.05）. Percentage of the inter-vention group in consuming low-sodium foods, low-fat foods and keeping fit were 82.5%,79.2% and 68.1%，were higher than that of the control group（76.2%、65.8% and53.1%）. ②Percentage of the in-tervention group in unhealthy behaviors was lower than that of the control group. Conclusions Health-life style action Demonstration Community work has been highly effective in improving the prevalence of healthy behaviors of the residents.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心. 2007 年中国慢性病及其危险因素监测报告［M］．北京:人民卫生出 版社,2010.
[2］ World Health Organization.2008-2013Action plan for the glo? balstrategy for the prevention and control of noncommunicable? diseases［M］．Geneva:WHO,2009.
[3］ 卫生部疾病预防控制局,全国爱国卫生运动委员会办公室,中 国疾病预防控制中心.卫生部办公厅关于开展全民健康生活方 式行动的通知［EB/ OL］.北京:卫生部,2008．
[4］ 卫生部.卫生部办公厅关于开展全民健康生活方式行动的通知 ［Z］．北京:卫生部,2007．
[5］ 赵文华,施小明,张娟,等.全民健康生活方式行动的实施策略 与科学证据［J］．中国慢性病预防与控制,2013,21(3):257-259.
[6］ 李园,张娟,施小明,等.中国城乡居民2012年全民健康生活方 式行动实施效果调查［J］．中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(9): 869-873.
[7］ 中华人民共和国卫生部疾病预防控制局.健康生活方式核心信 息［M］．北京:人民卫生出版社,2011.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介：张东，大学本科，主任医师，研究方向：慢性病防治 通信作者：张东，E-mail：dongzhang218@163.com

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更新日期/Last Update: 2015-10-16