|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]雷林,周海滨,彭绩,等.深圳市居民2013-2014 年急性心肌梗死流行特征分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2015,(05):486-489.
　LEILin,ZHOU Hai-bin,PENG Ji,et al.Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of acute myocardial infarction in Shenzhen City from2013to2014[J].,2015,(05):486-489.
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深圳市居民2013-2014 年急性心肌梗死流行特征分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2015年05期
页码:
486-489
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2015-10-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of acute myocardial infarction in Shenzhen City from2013to2014
作者:
雷林; 周海滨; 彭绩; 杨应周
深圳市慢性病防治中心慢病防治科，广东 深圳 518020
Author(s):
LEILin; ZHOU Hai-bin; PENG Ji; YANG Ying-zhou
ShenzhenCenterforChronicDiseasesControl,Shenzhen,Guangdong518020,China Correspondingauthor:PENGJi,E-mail:pengji126@126.com
关键词:
急性心肌梗死; 流行特征; 监测
Keywords:
Acute myocardial infarction;  Epidemiological characteristics;  Surveillance
分类号:
R541.4
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 了解深圳市居民2013-2014年急性心肌梗死(AMI)流行特征，为制定卫生政策和干预措施提供 科学依据。方法 分析2013-2014年深圳市AMI监测数据。所有资料采用自行开发的AMI网络直报系统 进行数据录入，统计指标包括发病率、年龄组发病专率、年龄调整发病率等。采用1982年中国标准人口构 成计算中国人口年龄标化率。计数资料的比较用χ 2检验，以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。统计分析采用 SAS9.1软件。结果 深圳市2013-2014年AMI新发病例7626例，发病率为35.82/10万，中国人口标化 率为66.69/10万，发病率年增长率12.92%。男性发病率高于女性，男、女性别比3.26∶1，男性平均发病 年龄低于女性，男、女性发病率均随年龄的增大而升高。82.12%的AMI患者具有一种及以上的危险因 素。结论 深圳居民AMI发病率呈上升趋势，男性和老年人是AMI的高危人群，需及时采取合理的社区 干预措施遏制AMI发病的快速上升。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze current status of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Shenzhen for pro-viding a scientific basis for drafting health policy and developing intervention strategy. Methods Data from the AMI surveillances system in Shenzhen from 2013to 2014were collected and analyzed. All da-ta were saved in the network reporting system. The crude incidence, age special rate, and age-stan-dardized incidence rate by Chinese population of 1982 were calculated. Enumeration data were compared using χ 2 test in which P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results The results showed that 7626 new AMI cases were reported from 2013 to 2017 in Shenzhen. The crude AMI incidence rate in all areas was 35.82/100 000. The age standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population was 66.69/100000. The percent change is 12.96% in the two years. The AMI incidence of male was higher than that of female, with the overall male to female ratio 3.26:1. The incidence of AMI increased along with the increase of age. Among the AMI patients, 82.12% had one or more risk factors includ-ing hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, smoking and heavy alcohol drinking. Conclusions The inci-dence of AMI in Shenzhen is high and still increasing. Males and elderly people are the high-risk groups, Effective community-based interventions were needed immediately.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：雷林，硕士，主管医师，研究方向：慢性病 预防与控制工作 通信作者：彭绩，E-mail:pengji126@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-10-16