|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]杨传娥.预见性护理对减轻输卵管结扎术后负性情绪的影响分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2015,(04):400-402.
　YANG Chuan-e.Predictive nursing to reduce the effect of negative emotion of the fallopian tube ligation[J].,2015,(04):400-402.
点击复制

预见性护理对减轻输卵管结扎术后负性情绪的影响分析(PDF)

《慢性病学杂志》[ISSN:1674-8166/CN:11-5900/R]

卷:
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
400-402
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2015-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Predictive nursing to reduce the effect of negative emotion of the fallopian tube ligation
作者:
杨传娥
山东省枣庄市峄城区计划生育服务站，山东 枣庄 277300
Author(s):
YANG Chuan-e
ZaozhuangCityFengchengDistrictFamilyPlanningServiceCenter，Zaozhuang ,Shandong277000，China; Correspondingauthor:YANG Chuan-e,Email:yce771139@126.com
关键词:
预见性护理; 输卵管结扎术; 负性情绪; 月经失调
Keywords:
Predictive nursing care;  Tubal ligation;  Negative emotion;  Menstrual disorders
分类号:
R713.54
DOI:
-
摘要:
目的 探讨预见性护理对减轻输卵管结扎术后负性情绪的影响。方法 选取2013年11月至2014年10 月在我站行输卵管结扎术的患者300例，采用数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组150例。对照组给予常规护 理，观察组给予预见性护理，术后14d采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定两组的焦虑、忧郁情 况，并观察两组患者术中及术后并发症发生情况。采用SPSS19.0统计学软件分析，P<0.05为差异具有统计 学意义。结果 护理干预后，观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组，两组的差异具有统计学意义 （P<0.05）；观察组抑郁发病率为8.67%，对照组抑郁发病率为28.67%，两组的抑郁发病率差异具有统计学意 义（P<0.05），且两组的抑郁程度差异亦具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组患者的术中出血量和手术时间均显 著少于对照组，且观察组患者的腹腰疼痛和月经失调发生率均显著低于对照组，两组的上述指标差异具有统 计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 预见性护理能够显著减轻输卵管结扎患者术后的负性情绪，且有利于患者术后身 体康复。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effect of predictive nursing on the negative emotion after the li-gation of fallopian tube to reduce. Methods300 patients for tubal ligation were selected from 2013 No-vember to 2014 October in our station in300 cases, with the number table method divided into obser-vation group and control group, each group of 150 cases. The control group was given conventional nursing, the observation group was given nursing care, postoperative 14 d by using self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), self rating Depression Scale (SDS) assessment of two groups of anxiety, depression, and complications of two groups of patients during and after operation. Results Nursing intervention in pa-tients with SAS, the SDS score of the observation were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant in two groups (P<0.05); the incidence of depression in the observa-tion group was 8.67%, control group, the incidence rate of depression was28.67%, the incidence rate of depression was statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05), and the difference of the degree of depression the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05); the patients in the ob-servation group of intraoperative bleeding and operation time were significantly less than the control group, and the patients in the observation group waist pain and the incidence of menstrual disorders were significantly lower than the control group, with statistical significance of these indexes between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions Predictive nursing can alleviate the negative emotions of patients with tubal ligation after operation, and rehabilitation for patients with postoperative body.

参考文献/References:

[1]沈建华.心理护理对输卵管结扎术妇女的临床效果[J]．中国 当代医药,2014,21(26):156-158.
[2] 薛珍，陈倩男.双侧输卵管结扎手术患者的心理护理[J]．吉 林医学,2014,35(5):1079-1080.
[3]陆美仙，许雪梅.心理护理干预在女性输卵管结扎术中的应用 [J].全科护理,2015,13(3):239-240.
[4] 李瑛.围手术期心理护理在输卵管结扎术中的应用效果[J]． 中外医学研究,2012,10(17):132-133.
[5]厉彦萍. 护理干预对行输卵管结扎妇女术后心理问题的作用 [J]．山东医学高等专科学校学报,2012,34(5):351-352.
[6]陈晓梅，温小鲜，陶小君，等.认知心理护理对输卵管结扎术 受术者术前焦虑与抑郁情绪的影响[J]．全科护理,2014,12 (4):307-308.
[7]郭玉英，刘小舟.输卵管结扎术术前心理干预护理的效果观察 [J]．医学理论与实践,2012,25(1):99-100.
[8] 张秀珍.预见性护理干预对初产妇产后抑郁的影响[J]．临床 合理用药,2011,4(12B):26-27.
[9] 金云峰.术前预见性护理对妇科手术患者的身心调节作用研究 [J]．检验医学与临床，2014,11(18):2632-2634.
[10] 韩慧.舒适护理在输卵管结扎手术的应用效果[J]．医学理论 与实践,2014,27(19):2643-2644.
[11] 张伟，王维利，洪静芳，等.医院焦虑抑郁量表在住院癌症患 者焦虑抑郁筛查中临界值的研究[J]．护理学报，2012，19 (10A):1-4.
[12] 欧阳杏娟，金泰安，王列全，等.女性绝育术前后焦虑和抑郁 自评量表测试结果分析[J]．健康心理学杂志，1999，7(1): 87-88.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：杨传娥，本科，副主任护师，主要从事计划生育设计服务，国家免费孕前健康 检查及其他生殖保健工作 通信作者：杨传娥，E-mail：yce771139@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-25